Write the relation R={$(x, {x^3})$ :x is the prime number less than 10} in roster form.
Answer
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Hint: First we will find all the prime numbers that are less than 10, finding those prime numbers we’ll find the elements of R with-respect-to those prime numbers.
Combining all those elements written as a single set we’ll get the required roster form of R.
Complete step by step solution: Given data: R={$(x,{x^3})$ :x is the prime number less than 10}
We know that when a set is written in the form of all its elements then this form of the set is known as the roster form.
A prime number is that number divisible by 1 and itself only or the factors of that number are only 1 and the number itself.
Therefore, all the prime numbers less than 10 are 2, 3, 5 and, 7
Therefore the relation \[R = \left\{ {(2,{2^3}),(3,{3^3}),(5,{5^3}),(7,{7^3})} \right\}\]
\[\therefore R = \left\{ {(2,8),(3,27),(5,125),(7,343)} \right\}\] which is also the roster form of R.
Note: Here we have taken prime numbers like 2, 3, 5 and, 7, but some students may count 1 as well as it satisfies both the condition according to the definition of a prime number but there is also a definition of prime number that it has only two factors which are not satisfied by 1, hence not included under the category of prime numbers.
Combining all those elements written as a single set we’ll get the required roster form of R.
Complete step by step solution: Given data: R={$(x,{x^3})$ :x is the prime number less than 10}
We know that when a set is written in the form of all its elements then this form of the set is known as the roster form.
A prime number is that number divisible by 1 and itself only or the factors of that number are only 1 and the number itself.
Therefore, all the prime numbers less than 10 are 2, 3, 5 and, 7
Therefore the relation \[R = \left\{ {(2,{2^3}),(3,{3^3}),(5,{5^3}),(7,{7^3})} \right\}\]
\[\therefore R = \left\{ {(2,8),(3,27),(5,125),(7,343)} \right\}\] which is also the roster form of R.
Note: Here we have taken prime numbers like 2, 3, 5 and, 7, but some students may count 1 as well as it satisfies both the condition according to the definition of a prime number but there is also a definition of prime number that it has only two factors which are not satisfied by 1, hence not included under the category of prime numbers.
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