Write the correct number if in the given boxes on the basis of the following A.P.
$ - 3, - 8, - 13, - 18,.... $
Here $ {t_3} = $ $ ? $ , $ {t_2} = ? $ , $ {t_4} = ? $ , $ {t_1} = ? $ , $ {t_2} - {t_1} = ? $ , $ t{}_3 - {t_2} = ? $
Therefore $ a = ? $ , $ d = ? $
Answer
590.4k+ views
Hint: First we have to define what the terms we need to solve the problem are.
An arithmetic progression can be given by $ a,(a + d),(a + 2d),(a + 3d),... $ where $ a $ is the first term and $ d $ is the common difference.
$ a,b,c $ are said to be in arithmetic progression if the common difference between any two-consecutive number of the series is same that is $ b - a = c - b \Rightarrow 2b = a + c $
Complete step by step answer:
Formula to consider for solving these questions $ {a_n} = a + (n - 1)d $
Where $ d $ is the common difference, $ a $ is the first term, since we know that difference between consecutive terms is constant in any A.P
Here the given question is $ - 3, - 8, - 13, - 18,.... $
As we clearly $ a = - 3 $ is the first term in the given arithmetic progression also $ {t_1} = - 3 $ is the starting value too, and then the second term is $ - 8 $ and thus $ {t_2} = - 8 $
So, since we know the values for $ {t_1},{t_2} $ we further proceed to find $ {t_2} - {t_1} = ? $ which is $ {t_2} - {t_1} = - 8 - ( - 3) $
And thus $ {t_2} - {t_1} = -5 $ and now the third term is $ - 13 $ and thus $ t{}_3 - {t_2} = - 13 - ( - 8) $ $ = - 5 $ which is the common difference of the values,
Hence as we see the common difference is $ - 5 $ .also the fourth term is $ - 18 $ from the given problem.
Therefore, we get all the values which is $ {t_3} = -13 $ , $ {t_2} = - 8 $ , $ {t_4} = - 18 $ , $ {t_1} = - 3 $
Also $ {t_2} - {t_1} = - 5 $ , $ t{}_3 - {t_2} = - 5 $ and $ a = - 3 $ , $ d = - 5 $ , thus we find all unknown values using the arithmetic progression.
Note: To solve most of the problems related to AP, the terms can be conveniently taken as
\[3\] Terms; $ (a - d),a,(a + d) $
\[4\] Terms; $ (a - 3d),(a - d),(a + d),(a + 3d) $
If each term of an AP is added, subtracted, multiplied or divided by the same non-zero constant,
The resulting sequence also will be in AP. In an arithmetic progression, the sum of terms from beginning and end will be constant.
An arithmetic progression can be given by $ a,(a + d),(a + 2d),(a + 3d),... $ where $ a $ is the first term and $ d $ is the common difference.
$ a,b,c $ are said to be in arithmetic progression if the common difference between any two-consecutive number of the series is same that is $ b - a = c - b \Rightarrow 2b = a + c $
Complete step by step answer:
Formula to consider for solving these questions $ {a_n} = a + (n - 1)d $
Where $ d $ is the common difference, $ a $ is the first term, since we know that difference between consecutive terms is constant in any A.P
Here the given question is $ - 3, - 8, - 13, - 18,.... $
As we clearly $ a = - 3 $ is the first term in the given arithmetic progression also $ {t_1} = - 3 $ is the starting value too, and then the second term is $ - 8 $ and thus $ {t_2} = - 8 $
So, since we know the values for $ {t_1},{t_2} $ we further proceed to find $ {t_2} - {t_1} = ? $ which is $ {t_2} - {t_1} = - 8 - ( - 3) $
And thus $ {t_2} - {t_1} = -5 $ and now the third term is $ - 13 $ and thus $ t{}_3 - {t_2} = - 13 - ( - 8) $ $ = - 5 $ which is the common difference of the values,
Hence as we see the common difference is $ - 5 $ .also the fourth term is $ - 18 $ from the given problem.
Therefore, we get all the values which is $ {t_3} = -13 $ , $ {t_2} = - 8 $ , $ {t_4} = - 18 $ , $ {t_1} = - 3 $
Also $ {t_2} - {t_1} = - 5 $ , $ t{}_3 - {t_2} = - 5 $ and $ a = - 3 $ , $ d = - 5 $ , thus we find all unknown values using the arithmetic progression.
Note: To solve most of the problems related to AP, the terms can be conveniently taken as
\[3\] Terms; $ (a - d),a,(a + d) $
\[4\] Terms; $ (a - 3d),(a - d),(a + d),(a + 3d) $
If each term of an AP is added, subtracted, multiplied or divided by the same non-zero constant,
The resulting sequence also will be in AP. In an arithmetic progression, the sum of terms from beginning and end will be constant.
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