Write an electronic configuration of elements with an electron sextet, e.g O, S etc.
Answer
648k+ views
Hint: According to the octet rule having six electrons in the outermost valence shell instead of the eight valence electrons ensure maximum stability.
Complete step by step solution:
Electronic configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule into the respective orbitals of the elements there are total four orbitals with unique shape and valence they are: s orbital, p orbital, d orbital and f orbital.
Three set of rules are followed while writing an electronic configuration of an element according to its atomic number the rules are: Aufbau, Pauli’s exclusion and hund's rule to specify which electron goes to which orbital, spin number and rules such as exceptional stability of fully filled and half filled orbital. The elements with an electron sextet are oxygen, sulphur, selenium and selenium. The atomic number to the elements is 8, 16, 34 and 52 respectively. Hence the electron configuration for the elements is:
O=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^4}$
S=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^4}$
Se=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}4{s^2}3{d^{10}}4{p^4}$
Te=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}4{s^2}3{d^{10}}4{p^6}5{s^2}4{d^{10}}5{p^4}$
Generally electrons are filled in the orbitals in the fashion as 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p. It is important to know that s orbital can accommodate only 2 electrons , p orbital can accommodate electrons and d orbital can accommodate 10 electrons at max. Whereas an orbital can accommodate 14 electrons.
Note:
There are rules such as after filling the d orbital with 5 electrons even if the orbitals before d orbital are empty as it makes the element exceptionally stable. S orbital starts with one but the first p orbital is 2p and first d orbital is 3d.
Complete step by step solution:
Electronic configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule into the respective orbitals of the elements there are total four orbitals with unique shape and valence they are: s orbital, p orbital, d orbital and f orbital.
Three set of rules are followed while writing an electronic configuration of an element according to its atomic number the rules are: Aufbau, Pauli’s exclusion and hund's rule to specify which electron goes to which orbital, spin number and rules such as exceptional stability of fully filled and half filled orbital. The elements with an electron sextet are oxygen, sulphur, selenium and selenium. The atomic number to the elements is 8, 16, 34 and 52 respectively. Hence the electron configuration for the elements is:
O=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^4}$
S=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^4}$
Se=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}4{s^2}3{d^{10}}4{p^4}$
Te=$1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^6}3{s^2}3{p^6}4{s^2}3{d^{10}}4{p^6}5{s^2}4{d^{10}}5{p^4}$
Generally electrons are filled in the orbitals in the fashion as 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p,5s,4d,5p,6s,4f,5d,6p. It is important to know that s orbital can accommodate only 2 electrons , p orbital can accommodate electrons and d orbital can accommodate 10 electrons at max. Whereas an orbital can accommodate 14 electrons.
Note:
There are rules such as after filling the d orbital with 5 electrons even if the orbitals before d orbital are empty as it makes the element exceptionally stable. S orbital starts with one but the first p orbital is 2p and first d orbital is 3d.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

