How do you write a balanced equation for combustion (reaction with oxygen gas) of glucose, ${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}$to give $C{{O}_{2}}and\,{{H}_{2}}O$?
Answer
627k+ views
Hint: We can balance the given reaction by balancing the individual atoms involved in it. For this we will have to make the number of individual atoms equal in LHS and RHS. Firstly, we will write the skeletal equation and then balance the $C$ atom followed by $H,O$ involved in the reaction.
Complete step-by-step answer:Step 1: The skeletal chemical reaction can be written as;
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+\,{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O$
Step 2: Balance the Carbon atoms.
In the above reaction we see that the $C$ atoms on the LHS are $6$ and on the RHS only $1$ carbon atoms are present. So, to balance the carbon we will add $6$in front of $C{{O}_{2}}$. The given reaction will become;
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+\,{{O}_{2}}\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O$…. $\left( i \right)$
Step 3: Balance the H atoms.
In the reaction $\left( i \right)$ we see that there are $12\,H$ atoms on the LHS and $2\,H$ atoms on the RHS. So, to balance hydrogen we will add $6$in front of ${{H}_{2}}O$. The reaction will become
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+{{O}_{2}}\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,6{{H}_{2}}O$ …$\left( ii \right)$
Step 4: Balance the $O$atoms.
In the reaction $\left( ii \right)$ we see that there are $18\,O$ atoms on the RHS and only $8\,O$ atoms on the LHS. So, to balance them we will add $6$in front of oxygen as shown,
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+6C{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,6{{H}_{2}}O$
The above reaction is this balanced reaction for the combustion of glucose.
It has an equal number of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms on LHS and RHS.
Note:Always count whether the number of atoms on LHS and RHS of the reaction are equal or not. If they are equal then the reaction will be properly balanced. If ever any fraction terms appear while balancing, convert it into the whole number by multiplying by a suitable number.
Complete step-by-step answer:Step 1: The skeletal chemical reaction can be written as;
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+\,{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O$
Step 2: Balance the Carbon atoms.
In the above reaction we see that the $C$ atoms on the LHS are $6$ and on the RHS only $1$ carbon atoms are present. So, to balance the carbon we will add $6$in front of $C{{O}_{2}}$. The given reaction will become;
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+\,{{O}_{2}}\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O$…. $\left( i \right)$
Step 3: Balance the H atoms.
In the reaction $\left( i \right)$ we see that there are $12\,H$ atoms on the LHS and $2\,H$ atoms on the RHS. So, to balance hydrogen we will add $6$in front of ${{H}_{2}}O$. The reaction will become
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+{{O}_{2}}\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,6{{H}_{2}}O$ …$\left( ii \right)$
Step 4: Balance the $O$atoms.
In the reaction $\left( ii \right)$ we see that there are $18\,O$ atoms on the RHS and only $8\,O$ atoms on the LHS. So, to balance them we will add $6$in front of oxygen as shown,
${{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6}}\,+6C{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,6C{{O}_{2}}\,+\,6{{H}_{2}}O$
The above reaction is this balanced reaction for the combustion of glucose.
It has an equal number of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms on LHS and RHS.
Note:Always count whether the number of atoms on LHS and RHS of the reaction are equal or not. If they are equal then the reaction will be properly balanced. If ever any fraction terms appear while balancing, convert it into the whole number by multiplying by a suitable number.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

