How much work will be done in making a soap bubble of diameter \[2.0\;{\rm{cm}}\].
A. \[8.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\]
B. \[7.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\]
C. \[9.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\]
D. \[10.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\]
Answer
656.4k+ views
Hint: The above problem can be resolved by applying the concept and mathematical formula of the work done to make the soap bubble. The mathematical relation is given by taking the product of surface tension and area of the bubble. The standard value for the surface tension of the soap bubble can be taken to make the solution more reliable.
Complete step by step answer:
Given:
The diameter of the soap bubble is, \[d = 2.0\;{\rm{cm}}\].
The mathematical formula for the work done to make the soap bubble is given as,
\[W = \sigma \times A\]
Here, \[\sigma \] is the surface tension of the soap bubble and its standard value is \[3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}}\].And A is the area of the soap bubble and its value is,
\[A = 4\pi {r^2}\]
Here, r denoted the radius of the soap bubble and its value is, \[r = d/2\].
Solve by substituting the values as,
\[\begin{array}{l}
W = \sigma \times A\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {r^2}} \right)\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {{\left( {\dfrac{d}{2}} \right)}^2}} \right)\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {{\left( {\dfrac{{20\;{\rm{cm}} \times \dfrac{{{{10}^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{m}}}}{{1\;{\rm{cm}}}}}}{2}} \right)}^2}} \right)\\
W = 7.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\;{\rm{J}}
\end{array}\]
Therefore, the required work to make the soap bubble is \[7.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\;{\rm{J}}\].And option B is correct.
Note:In order to resolve the given problem, one must be aware of the concepts and applications of the surface tension, along with the work required to increase or decrease the surface tension of any object. Moreover, the mathematical relation of work and surface tension is to be remembered. The surface tension plays a vital role in the formation and the analysis of the soap bubbles, along with the involvement of the surface energy.
Complete step by step answer:
Given:
The diameter of the soap bubble is, \[d = 2.0\;{\rm{cm}}\].
The mathematical formula for the work done to make the soap bubble is given as,
\[W = \sigma \times A\]
Here, \[\sigma \] is the surface tension of the soap bubble and its standard value is \[3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}}\].And A is the area of the soap bubble and its value is,
\[A = 4\pi {r^2}\]
Here, r denoted the radius of the soap bubble and its value is, \[r = d/2\].
Solve by substituting the values as,
\[\begin{array}{l}
W = \sigma \times A\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {r^2}} \right)\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {{\left( {\dfrac{d}{2}} \right)}^2}} \right)\\
W = 3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{N/m}} \times \left( {4\pi {{\left( {\dfrac{{20\;{\rm{cm}} \times \dfrac{{{{10}^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{m}}}}{{1\;{\rm{cm}}}}}}{2}} \right)}^2}} \right)\\
W = 7.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\;{\rm{J}}
\end{array}\]
Therefore, the required work to make the soap bubble is \[7.54 \times {10^{ - 5}}\;{\rm{J}}\].And option B is correct.
Note:In order to resolve the given problem, one must be aware of the concepts and applications of the surface tension, along with the work required to increase or decrease the surface tension of any object. Moreover, the mathematical relation of work and surface tension is to be remembered. The surface tension plays a vital role in the formation and the analysis of the soap bubbles, along with the involvement of the surface energy.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

