Which one is Correct regarding Somatic Cell cycle?
a) G$2$- phase follows mitotic phase.
b) In $G1$-phase DNA content is double the amount of DNA present in the original cell.
c) DNA replication occurs in S-phase.
d) A short phase is followed by a long mitotic phase.
Answer
549k+ views
Hint: A somatic cell is the informal term for a body cell, except for the reproductive cells that are-sperm and ovum. Except that, all other cells present in the human body are referred to as somatic cells. The somatic cell cycle has-two phases- interphase and mitotic phase. In the interphase the DNA gets replicated and the cellular growth happens.
Complete answer:
c) DNA replication occurs in S-phase. – During the synthetic phase also known as Interphase, the DNA replication occurs and the cells start to divide. Interphase is subdivided into S, G$1$ and G$2$ phase.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
a) G$2$- phase follows mitotic phase- this option is not applicable because replication can only take place in S phase of interphase.
Option A is not the correct answer.
b) In $G1$-phase DNA content is double the amount of DNA present in the original cell- in G$1$ phase, the content of the cell grows and the volume of organelles along with protein doubles.
Option B is not the correct answer.
d) A short phase is followed by a long mitotic phase- in the gap phase, cells increase in size then followed by mitotic or M phase.
Option D is not correct.
Note:
The wholesome DNA gets synthesis during the cell and the genetic content gets a $4$N complement of DNA at its end. There are checkpoints to ensure that the cell cycle is not reversible or going in the right direction or not. There are protein kinases like- RAD$53$ which respond to DNA damage.
Complete answer:
c) DNA replication occurs in S-phase. – During the synthetic phase also known as Interphase, the DNA replication occurs and the cells start to divide. Interphase is subdivided into S, G$1$ and G$2$ phase.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
a) G$2$- phase follows mitotic phase- this option is not applicable because replication can only take place in S phase of interphase.
Option A is not the correct answer.
b) In $G1$-phase DNA content is double the amount of DNA present in the original cell- in G$1$ phase, the content of the cell grows and the volume of organelles along with protein doubles.
Option B is not the correct answer.
d) A short phase is followed by a long mitotic phase- in the gap phase, cells increase in size then followed by mitotic or M phase.
Option D is not correct.
Note:
The wholesome DNA gets synthesis during the cell and the genetic content gets a $4$N complement of DNA at its end. There are checkpoints to ensure that the cell cycle is not reversible or going in the right direction or not. There are protein kinases like- RAD$53$ which respond to DNA damage.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

