Which are good insulators?
(This question has multiple correct options.)
A) Wood
B) Copper
C) Human body
D) Glass
Answer
648.6k+ views
Hint: A material based on how good it conducts electricity, can either be a conductor or an insulator. Conductors conduct electricity and insulators do not. Insulators and conductors are chosen for industrial use based on the type of material. It is the property of the material which makes is a conducting or insulating substance.
Complete step by step answer:
Based on the conductivity property of a material it can be a conductor or an insulator. An insulator is a material in which the electron does not flow freely. Which means conduction of current does not take place through an insulator.
Insulators can be distinguished from semiconductors and conductors by their high resistivity.
Non-metals generally have higher resistivity than conductors.
So the correct answers are (A) and (D), because wood and glass are non metals.
Additional information:
Resistivity is the property of a material.
It is denoted by the sign $\rho $.
The resistivity of a material is related to the resistance of the conductor by the following relation,
$R = \rho \dfrac{l}{A}$
Where, $R$ is the resistance of the conductor
$\rho $ is the resistivity of the material of the conductor
$l$ is the length of the conductor
$A$ is the cross-sectional area of the conductor
Normally the value of resistivity is higher for insulators than semiconductors and conductors.
Note: Metals have lower resistivity values so they act as good conductors of electricity.
The order of resistivity increases in the following manner
Conductors < Semiconductors < Insulators
Temperature also affects conducting property of a substance. It is measured by a physical quantity, temperature coefficient of resistance. It has negative value for insulators and positive value for conductors, which means resistance of insulators decreases on rising temperature and resistance of conductors increases upon rise in temperature.
Complete step by step answer:
Based on the conductivity property of a material it can be a conductor or an insulator. An insulator is a material in which the electron does not flow freely. Which means conduction of current does not take place through an insulator.
Insulators can be distinguished from semiconductors and conductors by their high resistivity.
Non-metals generally have higher resistivity than conductors.
So the correct answers are (A) and (D), because wood and glass are non metals.
Additional information:
Resistivity is the property of a material.
It is denoted by the sign $\rho $.
The resistivity of a material is related to the resistance of the conductor by the following relation,
$R = \rho \dfrac{l}{A}$
Where, $R$ is the resistance of the conductor
$\rho $ is the resistivity of the material of the conductor
$l$ is the length of the conductor
$A$ is the cross-sectional area of the conductor
Normally the value of resistivity is higher for insulators than semiconductors and conductors.
Note: Metals have lower resistivity values so they act as good conductors of electricity.
The order of resistivity increases in the following manner
Conductors < Semiconductors < Insulators
Temperature also affects conducting property of a substance. It is measured by a physical quantity, temperature coefficient of resistance. It has negative value for insulators and positive value for conductors, which means resistance of insulators decreases on rising temperature and resistance of conductors increases upon rise in temperature.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

Explain the energy losses in the transformer How are class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a well labelled diagram of LS of the human ki class 12 biology CBSE

Draw a well labelled diagram of the human brain class 12 biology CBSE

Derive an expression for the electric field intensity class 12 physics CBSE

