What is the value of universal gravitational constant G in units of ${g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 2}}$? Given that $G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}}N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
(A) $6.67 \times {10^{ - 8}}$
(B) $6.67 \times {10^{ - 7}}$
(C) $6.67 \times {10^{ - 9}}$
(D) $6.67 \times {10^{ - 10}}$
Answer
298.5k+ views
Hint To convert universal gravitation constant into units of ${g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 2}}$
Take $N = kgm{s^{ - 2}}$
Convert meter to centimeter
Then convert kilogram to gram and put all of them in the unit $N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
According to Newton’s Law of Gravitation, the Force (F) is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to square of distance between them.
$F = G\dfrac{{{m_1}{m_2}}}{{{r^2}}}$
where, ${m_1}$ and ${m_2}$ are two masses
$G = $Gravitational Constant
$r = $distance between them
To convert universal gravitational constant to ${g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 2}}$ from $N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
It is given that,
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}}N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
As we know that, $N = kgm{s^{ - 2}}$, $m = 100cm$ and $1kg = 1000g$
$\therefore G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times \left( {kgm{s^{ - 2}}} \right)\left( {{m^2}} \right){\left( {kg} \right)^{ - 2}}$
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times \left[ {\left( {1000g} \right) \times \left( {100cm} \right) \times {s^{ - 2}}} \right] \times {\left( {100cm} \right)^2} \times {\left( {1000g} \right)^{ - 2}}$
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times {10^3}{g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 1}}$
Therefore, $G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 8}}{g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 1}}$
So, the option (A) is correct.
Note The Gravitational Constant is also known as Newtonian Constant of Gravitation and Cavendish Gravitational Constant denoted by G. It is an empirical physical constant. It is involved in the calculation of gravitation effects in Sir Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
The relation between $g$ and $G$ can be expressed as
$g = \dfrac{{GM}}{{{r^2}}}$
Take $N = kgm{s^{ - 2}}$
Convert meter to centimeter
Then convert kilogram to gram and put all of them in the unit $N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
According to Newton’s Law of Gravitation, the Force (F) is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to square of distance between them.
$F = G\dfrac{{{m_1}{m_2}}}{{{r^2}}}$
where, ${m_1}$ and ${m_2}$ are two masses
$G = $Gravitational Constant
$r = $distance between them
To convert universal gravitational constant to ${g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 2}}$ from $N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
It is given that,
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}}N{m^2}k{g^{ - 2}}$
As we know that, $N = kgm{s^{ - 2}}$, $m = 100cm$ and $1kg = 1000g$
$\therefore G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times \left( {kgm{s^{ - 2}}} \right)\left( {{m^2}} \right){\left( {kg} \right)^{ - 2}}$
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times \left[ {\left( {1000g} \right) \times \left( {100cm} \right) \times {s^{ - 2}}} \right] \times {\left( {100cm} \right)^2} \times {\left( {1000g} \right)^{ - 2}}$
$G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 11}} \times {10^3}{g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 1}}$
Therefore, $G = 6.67 \times {10^{ - 8}}{g^{ - 1}}c{m^3}{s^{ - 1}}$
So, the option (A) is correct.
Note The Gravitational Constant is also known as Newtonian Constant of Gravitation and Cavendish Gravitational Constant denoted by G. It is an empirical physical constant. It is involved in the calculation of gravitation effects in Sir Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
The relation between $g$ and $G$ can be expressed as
$g = \dfrac{{GM}}{{{r^2}}}$
Recently Updated Pages
Four persons A B C and D initially at the corners of class 11 physics JEE_Main

What is the difference between Conduction and conv class 11 physics JEE_Main

Moment of inertia of solid sphere about its diameter class 11 physics JEE_Main

If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water class 11 physics JEE_Main

At what temperature speed of sound in air will be doubled class 11 physics JEE_Main

A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe are tuned class 11 physics JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 - Units And Measurements - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units And Measurements - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 Motion In A Straight Line - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Important Questions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 Units and Measurement - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

CBSE Notes Class 11 Physics Chapter 2 - Motion in a Straight Line - 2026-27 PDF Download (Login Required)

