Using the identity \[{{a}^{{{\log }_{a}}n}},\] find ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ ,
(a) 0.33
(b) – 0.33
(c) 0.66
(d) – 0.66
Answer
673.5k+ views
Hint: To solve this question, we have to convert ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ into the form \[{{a}^{{{\log }_{a}}n}}\] , but the factor $\dfrac{-1}{2}$ in the power is the reason we can't express this in the required form. To remove $\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)$ , we will use a logarithmic property which is given as:
$a{{\log }_{x}}y={{\log }_{x}}{{y}^{a}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
The question demands that we have to find the value of ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ only with the help of the identity given in question. So, we will have to convert ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ into the required form. We know that the factor $\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)$ is extra. So, we will have to remove this. To remove this, we are going to use a logarithmic identity which is as follows:
$a{{\log }_{x}}y={{\log }_{x}}{{y}^{a}}$
So, using this identity we can write the power term i.e. $\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9$ as shown below
$\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}{{9}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}}}...............\left( i \right)$
Rearranging the equation (i) we will get following:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}{{\left( \dfrac{1}{9} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}................\left( ii \right)$
Now, using the exponential identity, as shown below
$\dfrac{{{a}^{n}}}{{{b}^{n}}}=\dfrac{{{a}^{n}}}{{{b}^{n}}}$
Using the above identity in equation (ii), we will get following result
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}\dfrac{{{\left( 1 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}{{{\left( 9 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)................\left( iii \right) \\
\end{align}$
Now, we will put the value of $\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9$ in the question given. After doing this, we will get the following result:
${{3}^{{{\log }_{3}}\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)}}$
Now the above term represents the left-hand side of the identity. So, in our case, the value of a becomes 3 and value of n becomes $\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$ .
Thus, as we know that, according to the identity, we have
$\Rightarrow {{3}^{\log \left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)}}=\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$
Therefore, we can say that,
${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}=\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$
The fractional form of $\dfrac{1}{3}$ is 0.33.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
Note: The identity given in question is not valid everywhere. Here, to make the identity valid, the value of n > 0. Also, the value of a should be positive, it should not be equal to 1. Also, we can eliminate the options (b) and (d) directly as the value of exponent cannot be negative.
$a{{\log }_{x}}y={{\log }_{x}}{{y}^{a}}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
The question demands that we have to find the value of ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ only with the help of the identity given in question. So, we will have to convert ${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}$ into the required form. We know that the factor $\left( \dfrac{-1}{2} \right)$ is extra. So, we will have to remove this. To remove this, we are going to use a logarithmic identity which is as follows:
$a{{\log }_{x}}y={{\log }_{x}}{{y}^{a}}$
So, using this identity we can write the power term i.e. $\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9$ as shown below
$\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}{{9}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}}}...............\left( i \right)$
Rearranging the equation (i) we will get following:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}{{\left( \dfrac{1}{9} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}................\left( ii \right)$
Now, using the exponential identity, as shown below
$\dfrac{{{a}^{n}}}{{{b}^{n}}}=\dfrac{{{a}^{n}}}{{{b}^{n}}}$
Using the above identity in equation (ii), we will get following result
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}\dfrac{{{\left( 1 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}{{{\left( 9 \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}} \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9={{\log }_{3}}\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)................\left( iii \right) \\
\end{align}$
Now, we will put the value of $\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9$ in the question given. After doing this, we will get the following result:
${{3}^{{{\log }_{3}}\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)}}$
Now the above term represents the left-hand side of the identity. So, in our case, the value of a becomes 3 and value of n becomes $\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$ .
Thus, as we know that, according to the identity, we have
$\Rightarrow {{3}^{\log \left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)}}=\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$
Therefore, we can say that,
${{3}^{\dfrac{-1}{2}{{\log }_{3}}9}}=\left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right)$
The fractional form of $\dfrac{1}{3}$ is 0.33.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
Note: The identity given in question is not valid everywhere. Here, to make the identity valid, the value of n > 0. Also, the value of a should be positive, it should not be equal to 1. Also, we can eliminate the options (b) and (d) directly as the value of exponent cannot be negative.
Recently Updated Pages
What are the two major island groups in India class 9 social science CBSE

What is Jhum cultivation class 9 biology CBSE

Write an Article on Save Earth Save Life

Silk is obtained from of the silk moth APupa BLarva class 9 chemistry CBSE

Write chemical formulas of the following compounds class 9 chemistry CBSE

The Indo Gangetic Plains of India are fertile due to class 9 social science CBSE

Trending doubts
Who was referred to as Amitraghata by the Greeks AChandragupta class 9 social science CBSE

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

What is momentum with examples class 9 physics CBSE

What is the difference between Atleast and Atmost in class 9 maths CBSE

Distinguish between Khadar and Bhangar class 9 social science CBSE

What are perennial rivers


