Using the formula, \[tan2A = \dfrac{{2tanA}}{{1 - ta{n^2}A}}\] , Find the value of \[tan60^\circ \] , it is being given that \[tan30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\]
Answer
582.9k+ views
Hint: It is a question of trigonometric identity. Use the given formula to get the value of \[tan60^\circ \] . We put the value of \[tan30^\circ \] as \[tanA\] and then follow the steps. Using this formula we may get different values of \[tan\] at different angles. The value must be the same as that of the trigonometric table studied earlier.
Complete step by step solution:
We are given with the formula of \[tan2A\] and we have to find the value of \[tan60\] using this formula \[tan2A = \dfrac{{2tanA}}{{1 - ta{n^2}A}}\]
Provided that \[tan30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\]
As we have \[60^\circ = 2 \times 30^\circ \]
So it implies that if \[A = 30^\circ \] then clearly \[2A = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ \]
So \[tanA = tan30^\circ \] and \[tanB = tan60^\circ \]
Now we will substitute the angle measure in the given formula to get the result.
On substituting we get,
\[tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2tan30^\circ }}{{1 - ta{n^2}30^\circ }}\]
As we have \[tan30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\]
Then, putting this value in the formula we get,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}^2}}}\]
Simplifying by Squaring in denominator we get,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{3}}}\]
Now taking LCM in denominator and simplifying
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{\dfrac{{3 - 1}}{3}}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)}}\]
Now as it is division of fractions so we have to multiply the numerator of the whole fraction with the reciprocal of denominator of the fraction
It will be then,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 3 }} \times \dfrac{3}{2}\]
On simple multiplication and division (cancelling out)
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \sqrt 3 \]
Hence by using the above formula the value of \[tan60^\circ \] is \[\sqrt 3 \]
So, the correct answer is “\[\sqrt 3 \]”.
Note: This formula works for the angle measures in degree as well as in radians. This is the derived formula of \[tan\left( {A + B} \right) = \dfrac{{tanA + tanB}}{{1 - tanA \times tanB}}\] Here \[B\] is replaced by \[A\] itself and hence we get the formula for \[tan2A\] . The range of tangent function is \[\mathbb{R}\] that is the set of real numbers. We can similarly obtain the values of other angles as well, even multiples of \[30^\circ \] are obtained by using this formula itself with the given value of \[tan30^\circ \] .
Complete step by step solution:
We are given with the formula of \[tan2A\] and we have to find the value of \[tan60\] using this formula \[tan2A = \dfrac{{2tanA}}{{1 - ta{n^2}A}}\]
Provided that \[tan30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\]
As we have \[60^\circ = 2 \times 30^\circ \]
So it implies that if \[A = 30^\circ \] then clearly \[2A = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ \]
So \[tanA = tan30^\circ \] and \[tanB = tan60^\circ \]
Now we will substitute the angle measure in the given formula to get the result.
On substituting we get,
\[tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2tan30^\circ }}{{1 - ta{n^2}30^\circ }}\]
As we have \[tan30^\circ = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\]
Then, putting this value in the formula we get,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}^2}}}\]
Simplifying by Squaring in denominator we get,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{3}}}\]
Now taking LCM in denominator and simplifying
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{\dfrac{{3 - 1}}{3}}} = \dfrac{{2\left( {\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)}}{{\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)}}\]
Now as it is division of fractions so we have to multiply the numerator of the whole fraction with the reciprocal of denominator of the fraction
It will be then,
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 3 }} \times \dfrac{3}{2}\]
On simple multiplication and division (cancelling out)
\[ \Rightarrow tan60^\circ = \sqrt 3 \]
Hence by using the above formula the value of \[tan60^\circ \] is \[\sqrt 3 \]
So, the correct answer is “\[\sqrt 3 \]”.
Note: This formula works for the angle measures in degree as well as in radians. This is the derived formula of \[tan\left( {A + B} \right) = \dfrac{{tanA + tanB}}{{1 - tanA \times tanB}}\] Here \[B\] is replaced by \[A\] itself and hence we get the formula for \[tan2A\] . The range of tangent function is \[\mathbb{R}\] that is the set of real numbers. We can similarly obtain the values of other angles as well, even multiples of \[30^\circ \] are obtained by using this formula itself with the given value of \[tan30^\circ \] .
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

