The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have:
(A) high retentivity and high coercivity
(B) low retentivity and low coercivity
(C) high retentivity and low coercivity
(D) low retentivity and high coercivity
Answer
641.1k+ views
Hint: The material used in an electromagnet should be such that on the removal of current it loses its magnetisation completely. And it should also have the ability to get demagnetised easily on passing an external electric field.
Complete step by step answer
The word retentivity of an electromagnet means the property of an electromagnet to retain the magnetism even in the absence of the magnetising field.
Now the electromagnet is a type of a magnet where the magnetic field is produced due to the electric current passing through it. It generally consists of a wire which is wound into a coil. While the electric current passes, it behaves similar to a magnet but as soon as the current is stopped then the substance becomes demagnetised.
So the property of the electromagnet should be such that it loses the magnetising property when the current is switched off. Hence a substance with low retentivity should be used in order to make an electromagnet.
The term coercivity means the ability of a material to withstand an external magnetic field without being demagnetised. So for an electromagnetic material, the magnetising field which is to be needed to demagnetise the material completely should be low. So the material with low coercivity should be used to make electromagnets.
Hence the correct answer will be option (B).
Note
A few very common uses of electromagnets in our daily life are as follows,
-Transformers
-Electric bells or buzzers
-Loud speakers and headphones, etc.
Complete step by step answer
The word retentivity of an electromagnet means the property of an electromagnet to retain the magnetism even in the absence of the magnetising field.
Now the electromagnet is a type of a magnet where the magnetic field is produced due to the electric current passing through it. It generally consists of a wire which is wound into a coil. While the electric current passes, it behaves similar to a magnet but as soon as the current is stopped then the substance becomes demagnetised.
So the property of the electromagnet should be such that it loses the magnetising property when the current is switched off. Hence a substance with low retentivity should be used in order to make an electromagnet.
The term coercivity means the ability of a material to withstand an external magnetic field without being demagnetised. So for an electromagnetic material, the magnetising field which is to be needed to demagnetise the material completely should be low. So the material with low coercivity should be used to make electromagnets.
Hence the correct answer will be option (B).
Note
A few very common uses of electromagnets in our daily life are as follows,
-Transformers
-Electric bells or buzzers
-Loud speakers and headphones, etc.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between internal fertilization and external class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of 1.DPT 2.DDT 3.BCG

Differentiate between lanthanoids and actinoids class 12 chemistry CBSE

Sketch and label the Malpighian body class 12 biology CBSE

Why is the cell called the structural and functional class 12 biology CBSE

