The _______ is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. Cell
D. Organelle
Answer
650.1k+ views
Hint: Every living organism is made up of the smallest and basic unit of life called a cell. A cell can divide independently. Groups of cells form tissues while groups of tissues form organs which further from the organ system of living organisms when grouped.
Complete answer:
A cell is the basic unit of life as it is responsible for all the basic life processes. It can divide independently, forming new tissues, organs, etc. Hence, they act as building blocks or structural units of living organisms. Cells are also known to carry out certain functions in living organisms to sustain the living which also makes them the functional unit of life. They are known to get modified into specialized cells that are known to carry out specific functions in the body like RBCs (Red Blood Cells) are known for carrying oxygen and carbon-dioxide from and to the lungs, respectively. Thus, the basic structural and functional unit of life is a cell.
The tissue is not a single unit but is composed of groups of cells that have a similar structure which further acts together to perform a specific function.
An organ is a group of tissues that perform specific functions. These organs are then grouped to form organ systems in higher animals.
An organelle is a structure present in the cytoplasm of cells to carry out specific functions within the cells. Different organelles present in the cytoplasm of cells are the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, vacuole, cytoskeleton, etc.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
Note: The basic structural and functional unit of life is the cell as it acts as building block units of living organisms and performs basic functions of living organisms for sustaining their life.
Complete answer:
A cell is the basic unit of life as it is responsible for all the basic life processes. It can divide independently, forming new tissues, organs, etc. Hence, they act as building blocks or structural units of living organisms. Cells are also known to carry out certain functions in living organisms to sustain the living which also makes them the functional unit of life. They are known to get modified into specialized cells that are known to carry out specific functions in the body like RBCs (Red Blood Cells) are known for carrying oxygen and carbon-dioxide from and to the lungs, respectively. Thus, the basic structural and functional unit of life is a cell.
The tissue is not a single unit but is composed of groups of cells that have a similar structure which further acts together to perform a specific function.
An organ is a group of tissues that perform specific functions. These organs are then grouped to form organ systems in higher animals.
An organelle is a structure present in the cytoplasm of cells to carry out specific functions within the cells. Different organelles present in the cytoplasm of cells are the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, vacuole, cytoskeleton, etc.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
Note: The basic structural and functional unit of life is the cell as it acts as building block units of living organisms and performs basic functions of living organisms for sustaining their life.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

