The expression \[{\mathbf{lo}}{{\mathbf{g}}_{\mathbf{p}}}\]\[{\log _p}\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{............\sqrt[p]{p}}}}}}}\], where \[p \geqslant 2,\]\[p \in N\]\[;n \in N\] when simplified is
A. Independent of p
B. Independent of p and of n
C. Dependent on both p and n
D. Positive
Answer
653.1k+ views
Hint: In this we do not simplify the whole question while we simplify first the radical term I,e.
The term which contain ‘p’ terms simplified as
\[\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{.........\sqrt[p]{p}}}}}}}\] (n times radical sign)
\[ = {\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}\](n times)
According to the property:
\[{\left( {{x^a}} \right)^b}\, = \,{x^{ab}}\]
Complete step by step solution:
Simplifying from inside
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{......\sqrt[p]{p}}}}}}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}}} \right)}^{^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}}} \right)}^{........}}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}\](n times)
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}\,\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{{{p^{(x)}}}}}}} \right)\], according to the property of \[{\left( {{x^a}} \right)^b}\, = \,{x^{ab}}\].
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _{p\,}}{p^{\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}\left( {{{\log }_p}p} \right)\] (according to \[{\log _x}{x^a} = a{\log _x}x\]).
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}(1)\] (\[{\log _x}x = 1\]).
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}1 - {\log _p}{p^n}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0 - n{\log _p}p\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0 - n\]
\[ \Rightarrow \, - n\].
Thus option A is correct, which is Independent of p.
Note: Without simplifying the ‘p’ part and using properties of the question is possible but it is way long and hard. So, this method is the best suitable method.
The term which contain ‘p’ terms simplified as
\[\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{.........\sqrt[p]{p}}}}}}}\] (n times radical sign)
\[ = {\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}\](n times)
According to the property:
\[{\left( {{x^a}} \right)^b}\, = \,{x^{ab}}\]
Complete step by step solution:
Simplifying from inside
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{\sqrt[p]{{......\sqrt[p]{p}}}}}}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}} \right)}^{^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}}} \right)}^{^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}}} \right)}^{........}}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}\](n times)
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _p}\,\left( {{{\left( p \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{{{p^{(x)}}}}}}} \right)\], according to the property of \[{\left( {{x^a}} \right)^b}\, = \,{x^{ab}}\].
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\,{\log _{p\,}}{p^{\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}\left( {{{\log }_p}p} \right)\] (according to \[{\log _x}{x^a} = a{\log _x}x\]).
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}\dfrac{1}{{{p^n}}}(1)\] (\[{\log _x}x = 1\]).
\[ \Rightarrow {\log _p}1 - {\log _p}{p^n}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0 - n{\log _p}p\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0 - n\]
\[ \Rightarrow \, - n\].
Thus option A is correct, which is Independent of p.
Note: Without simplifying the ‘p’ part and using properties of the question is possible but it is way long and hard. So, this method is the best suitable method.
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