The equivalent capacitance between A and B is:
A. $1\;\mu F$
B. $2\;\mu F$
C. $1.5\;\mu F$
D. $3\;\mu F$
Answer
607.8k+ views
Hint: From the diagram, we see that the inclined capacitors are connected in series with each other whereas they are connected in parallel with the capacitor in the lower straight branch. To this end, determine the effective capacitance between the capacitors in series and consequently determine the equivalent capacitance between terminals A and B of the arrangement as an additive sum of individual capacitance.
Formula used:
Net capacitance in parallel $C_{net}= C_1+C_2$
Net capacitance in series $C_{series} = \dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
We are given three capacitors that are connected across terminals A and B in a configuration as shown in the diagram.
$C_1 = C_2 = C_3 = 2\;\mu F$
We are now required to find the effective capacitance due to these three capacitors across A and B.
From the figure, we can see that $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in series with each other, whereas $C_3$ is connected in parallel with $C_1$ and $C_2$.
Therefore, we first calculate the effective capacitance of $C_1$ and $C_2$ that are in series with each other, i.e.,
$\dfrac{1}{C_{s}} = \dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2} = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2+2}{4} = \dfrac{4}{4} = 1$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{C_{s}} = 1 \Rightarrow C_s = 1\;\mu F$
Now $C_3$ is in parallel with $C_s$, therefore, the equivalent capacitance between A and B will be:
$C_{eq} = C_3 +C_s = 2 + 1 = 3\;\mu F$
So, the correct answer is “Option D”.
Note: Remember that for capacitors in parallel, the net capacitance is the additive sum of individual capacitances, whereas for capacitors in parallel, the reciprocal of the net capacitance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual capacitances. The largest effective capacitance is obtained by connecting the capacitors in parallel, whereas the smallest effective capacitance is obtained by connecting the capacitors in series.
Do not get this confused with resistors, where for resistors in parallel, the reciprocal of the net resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances resulting in the smallest effective resistance, whereas for resistors in series, the net resistance is the additive sum of individual resistances, resulting in the largest effective resistance.
Formula used:
Net capacitance in parallel $C_{net}= C_1+C_2$
Net capacitance in series $C_{series} = \dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
We are given three capacitors that are connected across terminals A and B in a configuration as shown in the diagram.
$C_1 = C_2 = C_3 = 2\;\mu F$
We are now required to find the effective capacitance due to these three capacitors across A and B.
From the figure, we can see that $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in series with each other, whereas $C_3$ is connected in parallel with $C_1$ and $C_2$.
Therefore, we first calculate the effective capacitance of $C_1$ and $C_2$ that are in series with each other, i.e.,
$\dfrac{1}{C_{s}} = \dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2} = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2+2}{4} = \dfrac{4}{4} = 1$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{C_{s}} = 1 \Rightarrow C_s = 1\;\mu F$
Now $C_3$ is in parallel with $C_s$, therefore, the equivalent capacitance between A and B will be:
$C_{eq} = C_3 +C_s = 2 + 1 = 3\;\mu F$
So, the correct answer is “Option D”.
Note: Remember that for capacitors in parallel, the net capacitance is the additive sum of individual capacitances, whereas for capacitors in parallel, the reciprocal of the net capacitance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual capacitances. The largest effective capacitance is obtained by connecting the capacitors in parallel, whereas the smallest effective capacitance is obtained by connecting the capacitors in series.
Do not get this confused with resistors, where for resistors in parallel, the reciprocal of the net resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances resulting in the smallest effective resistance, whereas for resistors in series, the net resistance is the additive sum of individual resistances, resulting in the largest effective resistance.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

A member of Simon commission later became Prime Minister class 12 social science CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

