The effective resistance between the points A and B in the circuit shown in Figure will be:
A.$6\Omega $
B.$3\Omega $
C.$15\Omega $
D.$10\Omega $
Answer
638.7k+ views
Hint: You could find the effective resistance of the whole combination by dealing it part by part. Firstly, you could go for the loop part. You could find it for the series connection in the upper half and lower half of the loop resulting in a parallel combination of three resistors. At the end you will be left with three resistors and the sum of their resistances will be the effective resistance of the given combination.
Formula used:
For series combination,
${{R}_{eff}}={{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}$
For parallel combination,
$\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}$
Complete answer:
In the question, we are given a combination of resistors and are asked to find the effective resistance across the points A and B.
Just like any other problem dealing with a combination of resistors, we could deal with it part by part and thus reduce the complex combination to a rather simple one.
Firstly, let us consider the closed loop part. In the upper half of that part we have three $1\Omega $ resistors connected in series. For a series combination, we know that the effective resistance is given by the sum of the individual resistances, so,
${{R}_{eff}}=1\Omega +1\Omega +1\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}=3\Omega $ ………………………………………… (1)
Similarly, in the lower half of the loop, we have, three$2\Omega $ resistors and their effective resistance could be given by,
${{R}_{eff}}'=2\Omega +2\Omega +2\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}'=6\Omega $ …………………………………………… (2)
Now, we could redraw the given circuit as,
In the loop we have three resistors of resistances $3\Omega ,2\Omega $ and $6\Omega $ connected in parallel. We know that, for parallel connection, the effective resistance if given by,
$\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{3}}}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{2+3+1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}$
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}=1\Omega $
Now that we have found the effective resistance of the whole loop to be $1\Omega $, we are left with three $1\Omega $ resistors across points A and B.
So the effective resistance across A and B could be given by the sum of these three resistances. That is,
${{R}_{AB}}=1\Omega +1\Omega +1\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{AB}}=3\Omega $
Therefore, we found the effective resistance across A and B to be $3\Omega $.
Hence, option B is found to be the correct answer.
Note:
In the questions where we are asked to find the effective resistance, you could firstly simplify the complex combination into series and parallel connections. Sometimes, you may find other simplifications where we have a Wheatstone bridge in the combination. We could then find the effective resistance for simple series and parallel connections and hence the effective resistance of the combination.
Formula used:
For series combination,
${{R}_{eff}}={{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}$
For parallel combination,
$\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}$
Complete answer:
In the question, we are given a combination of resistors and are asked to find the effective resistance across the points A and B.
Just like any other problem dealing with a combination of resistors, we could deal with it part by part and thus reduce the complex combination to a rather simple one.
Firstly, let us consider the closed loop part. In the upper half of that part we have three $1\Omega $ resistors connected in series. For a series combination, we know that the effective resistance is given by the sum of the individual resistances, so,
${{R}_{eff}}=1\Omega +1\Omega +1\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}=3\Omega $ ………………………………………… (1)
Similarly, in the lower half of the loop, we have, three$2\Omega $ resistors and their effective resistance could be given by,
${{R}_{eff}}'=2\Omega +2\Omega +2\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}'=6\Omega $ …………………………………………… (2)
Now, we could redraw the given circuit as,
In the loop we have three resistors of resistances $3\Omega ,2\Omega $ and $6\Omega $ connected in parallel. We know that, for parallel connection, the effective resistance if given by,
$\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}}+\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{3}}}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{eff}}}=\dfrac{2+3+1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}$
$\therefore {{R}_{eff}}=1\Omega $
Now that we have found the effective resistance of the whole loop to be $1\Omega $, we are left with three $1\Omega $ resistors across points A and B.
So the effective resistance across A and B could be given by the sum of these three resistances. That is,
${{R}_{AB}}=1\Omega +1\Omega +1\Omega $
$\therefore {{R}_{AB}}=3\Omega $
Therefore, we found the effective resistance across A and B to be $3\Omega $.
Hence, option B is found to be the correct answer.
Note:
In the questions where we are asked to find the effective resistance, you could firstly simplify the complex combination into series and parallel connections. Sometimes, you may find other simplifications where we have a Wheatstone bridge in the combination. We could then find the effective resistance for simple series and parallel connections and hence the effective resistance of the combination.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

