The correct statement regarding F-centre is:
A.Electrons are held in the voids of crystals
B.F-centre produces colour to the crystals
C.Conductivity of the crystal increases due to F-centre
D.All of the above
Answer
660.3k+ views
Hint: F – centre is a crystallographic which is short for Farbe centre. In the language this word is derived from, i.e. German, the original term used ‘Farbzentrum’ where Farbe means colour while zentrum means centre. Hence the name literally means ‘colour centre’
Complete step by step answer:
-F-centre is a kind of crystallographic defect and is observed often in various ionic solids.
In an ionic solid, anions and cations are spatially arranged according to their molecular structures and exist as a continuous cluster of anions and cations. But some defects occur as far as these spatial arrangements of anions and cations are in question. One such defect is F – centre.
-In F – centre defect, within the given crystal lattice, in the position where an anion is to be placed, we can observe one or more unpaired electrons. To put it in simpler terms, the anionic vacancy in a given crystal lattice, is occupied by electrons. This defect tends the crystal to absorb certain wavelengths of the visible spectra, i.e. it gives the crystal colour. Also, the presence of the free electrons in the voids improves the conductivity of the crystal.
Hence, Option D is the correct option.
Note:
F – centres are paramagnetic in nature and are often studied using electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. Also, a higher number of F – centres renders to a more intense colour for the crystal.
Complete step by step answer:
-F-centre is a kind of crystallographic defect and is observed often in various ionic solids.
In an ionic solid, anions and cations are spatially arranged according to their molecular structures and exist as a continuous cluster of anions and cations. But some defects occur as far as these spatial arrangements of anions and cations are in question. One such defect is F – centre.
-In F – centre defect, within the given crystal lattice, in the position where an anion is to be placed, we can observe one or more unpaired electrons. To put it in simpler terms, the anionic vacancy in a given crystal lattice, is occupied by electrons. This defect tends the crystal to absorb certain wavelengths of the visible spectra, i.e. it gives the crystal colour. Also, the presence of the free electrons in the voids improves the conductivity of the crystal.
Hence, Option D is the correct option.
Note:
F – centres are paramagnetic in nature and are often studied using electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. Also, a higher number of F – centres renders to a more intense colour for the crystal.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

