The charge on an electron is:
A. $1C$
B. $+1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$
C. $-1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$
D. $6.25\times {{10}^{18}}C$
Answer
672.3k+ views
Hint: Study about the charges and their properties. Study how they work. Learn about the electrons as subatomic particles and their properties.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Electric charge is a basic property of matter carried by the elementary particle by which the matter is formed. It governs how the particles are affected by an electric field or magnetic field.
Electric charge can be either positive or negative. Electric charge is a discrete quantity. We don’t get any charge but we have an integral multiple of a quantity. Charges can neither be destroyed or nor can be created. It is a conserved quantity.
Opposite charges attract each other while two same charges will repel each other. i.e. if we have two positive charges or two negative charges around each other they will repel each other and if we have one positive charge and one negative charge around each other they will attract each other.
Electron is a subatomic particle with the symbol ${{e}^{-}}$. It has a negative charge with the value
${{e}^{-}}=-1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$
The correct option is (c).
Note: We have positive and negative charges. Every particle is naturally neutral because it has equal number of positive and negative charges i.e. equal number of proton and electrons where the proton is a positively charged particle with its value $p=+1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$.
We also have a neutral subatomic particle with zero charge. It is neither positive nor negative. This subatomic particle is called neutron.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Electric charge is a basic property of matter carried by the elementary particle by which the matter is formed. It governs how the particles are affected by an electric field or magnetic field.
Electric charge can be either positive or negative. Electric charge is a discrete quantity. We don’t get any charge but we have an integral multiple of a quantity. Charges can neither be destroyed or nor can be created. It is a conserved quantity.
Opposite charges attract each other while two same charges will repel each other. i.e. if we have two positive charges or two negative charges around each other they will repel each other and if we have one positive charge and one negative charge around each other they will attract each other.
Electron is a subatomic particle with the symbol ${{e}^{-}}$. It has a negative charge with the value
${{e}^{-}}=-1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$
The correct option is (c).
Note: We have positive and negative charges. Every particle is naturally neutral because it has equal number of positive and negative charges i.e. equal number of proton and electrons where the proton is a positively charged particle with its value $p=+1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C$.
We also have a neutral subatomic particle with zero charge. It is neither positive nor negative. This subatomic particle is called neutron.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

