The center of the conic section $14{{x}^{2}}-4xy+11{{y}^{2}}-44x-58y+71=0$ is:
(a). $\left( 2,3 \right)$
(b). $\left( 2,-3 \right)$
(c). $\left( -2,3 \right)$
(d). $\left( -2,-3 \right)$
Answer
683.4k+ views
Hint: Compare the given equation with the general form of a conic section:
$a{{x}^{2}}+2hxy+b{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$
Find the values of the coefficients. Then solve the following equations to find out the center:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
If a point moves in a plane in such a way that its distance from a fixed point always bears a constant ratio to its distance from a fixed straight line, then the locus of the moving point is called a conic section or simply a conic.
We know that the general form of a conic section is:
$a{{x}^{2}}+2hxy+b{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0.....(1)$
Let the center of the conic be at $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)$.
Then the center of the conic will satisfy the following equations:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
We can find out the center of the conic by solving these two equations.
Now the given equation is:
$14{{x}^{2}}-4xy+11{{y}^{2}}-44x-58y+71=0.....(2)$
Now if we compare the coefficients of the variables from (1) and (2) we will get,
$a=14$
$b=11$
$2h=-4\Rightarrow h=-2$
$2g=-44\Rightarrow g=-22$
$2f=-58\Rightarrow f=-29$
$c=71$
Let the center of the conic be at $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)$.
The center will satisfy the following equations:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
Let us put the values of the coefficients,
$\begin{align}
& 14{{x}_{1}}-2{{y}_{1}}-22=0.......(3) \\
& -2{{x}_{1}}+11{{y}_{1}}-29=0.......(4) \\
\end{align}$
We will solve these to equations by cancelling out ${{x}_{1}}$ from (1) and (2)
To cancel out ${{x}_{1}}$ we have to make the coefficients the same.
Let us multiply equation (4) by 7, we will get:
$-14{{x}_{1}}+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0......(5)$
Now by adding equation (3) and (4), we will get:
$14{{x}_{1}}-2{{y}_{1}}-22-14{{x}_{1}}+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0$
By cancelling out the same terms we will get:
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow -2{{y}_{1}}-22+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 75{{y}_{1}}-225=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 75{{y}_{1}}=225 \\
& \Rightarrow {{y}_{1}}=3 \\
\end{align}$
Now let us put the value of ${{y}_{1}}$ in (3) to find out the value of ${{x}_{1}}$:
$\begin{align}
& 14{{x}_{1}}-\left( 2\times 3 \right)-22=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}-6-22=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}-28=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}=28 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{1}}=2 \\
\end{align}$
Therefore, ${{x}_{1}}=2,{{y}_{1}}=3$
Hence the center of the given conic is $\left( 2,3 \right)$.
Therefore option (a) is correct.
Note: We can also find out center of a conic by the following formula:
${{x}_{1}}=\dfrac{hf-bg}{ab-{{h}^{2}}},{{y}_{1}}=\dfrac{gh-af}{ab-{{h}^{2}}}$
$a{{x}^{2}}+2hxy+b{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0$
Find the values of the coefficients. Then solve the following equations to find out the center:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
Complete step-by-step answer:
If a point moves in a plane in such a way that its distance from a fixed point always bears a constant ratio to its distance from a fixed straight line, then the locus of the moving point is called a conic section or simply a conic.
We know that the general form of a conic section is:
$a{{x}^{2}}+2hxy+b{{y}^{2}}+2gx+2fy+c=0.....(1)$
Let the center of the conic be at $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)$.
Then the center of the conic will satisfy the following equations:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
We can find out the center of the conic by solving these two equations.
Now the given equation is:
$14{{x}^{2}}-4xy+11{{y}^{2}}-44x-58y+71=0.....(2)$
Now if we compare the coefficients of the variables from (1) and (2) we will get,
$a=14$
$b=11$
$2h=-4\Rightarrow h=-2$
$2g=-44\Rightarrow g=-22$
$2f=-58\Rightarrow f=-29$
$c=71$
Let the center of the conic be at $\left( {{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}} \right)$.
The center will satisfy the following equations:
$\begin{align}
& a{{x}_{1}}+h{{y}_{1}}+g=0 \\
& h{{x}_{1}}+b{{y}_{1}}+f=0 \\
\end{align}$
Let us put the values of the coefficients,
$\begin{align}
& 14{{x}_{1}}-2{{y}_{1}}-22=0.......(3) \\
& -2{{x}_{1}}+11{{y}_{1}}-29=0.......(4) \\
\end{align}$
We will solve these to equations by cancelling out ${{x}_{1}}$ from (1) and (2)
To cancel out ${{x}_{1}}$ we have to make the coefficients the same.
Let us multiply equation (4) by 7, we will get:
$-14{{x}_{1}}+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0......(5)$
Now by adding equation (3) and (4), we will get:
$14{{x}_{1}}-2{{y}_{1}}-22-14{{x}_{1}}+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0$
By cancelling out the same terms we will get:
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow -2{{y}_{1}}-22+77{{y}_{1}}-203=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 75{{y}_{1}}-225=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 75{{y}_{1}}=225 \\
& \Rightarrow {{y}_{1}}=3 \\
\end{align}$
Now let us put the value of ${{y}_{1}}$ in (3) to find out the value of ${{x}_{1}}$:
$\begin{align}
& 14{{x}_{1}}-\left( 2\times 3 \right)-22=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}-6-22=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}-28=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 14{{x}_{1}}=28 \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}_{1}}=2 \\
\end{align}$
Therefore, ${{x}_{1}}=2,{{y}_{1}}=3$
Hence the center of the given conic is $\left( 2,3 \right)$.
Therefore option (a) is correct.
Note: We can also find out center of a conic by the following formula:
${{x}_{1}}=\dfrac{hf-bg}{ab-{{h}^{2}}},{{y}_{1}}=\dfrac{gh-af}{ab-{{h}^{2}}}$
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

