The area of an isosceles right angled triangle is $16c{m^2}$, then the length of the hypotenuse is
A. 8cm
B. 9cm
C. 10cm
D. 11cm
Answer
667.2k+ views
Hint: Here we will proceed by assuming one side of the triangle as x . Since the base and height of an isosceles right angled triangle will be the same so we equate the formula of area of triangle with the given area to find the base or height. Therefore using Pythagoras theorem we get the length of the hypotenuse.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given area of the triangle = $\dfrac{1}{2} \times base \times height$
But base (B) = height (H)
$ \Rightarrow 16 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times B \times B$
$ \Rightarrow {B^2} = 32$
$ \Rightarrow B = 4\sqrt 2 cm$
Which is also equal to height (H)
Using Pythagoras theorem ,
$Hypotenuse{e^2} = bas{e^2} + heigh{t^2}$
$Hypotenuse = \sqrt {{{\left( {4\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {4\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} $
$Hypotenuse = \sqrt {32 + 32} = \sqrt {64} = 8cm$
Note: In such specific questions, we should remember to recall the concept of isosceles right angled triangles and equate the area to find the value of base(B) and then further use the Pythagoras theorem to get to the desired answer . Note that an isosceles triangle is a triangle with two sides of equal length .
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given area of the triangle = $\dfrac{1}{2} \times base \times height$
But base (B) = height (H)
$ \Rightarrow 16 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times B \times B$
$ \Rightarrow {B^2} = 32$
$ \Rightarrow B = 4\sqrt 2 cm$
Which is also equal to height (H)
Using Pythagoras theorem ,
$Hypotenuse{e^2} = bas{e^2} + heigh{t^2}$
$Hypotenuse = \sqrt {{{\left( {4\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {{\left( {4\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}} $
$Hypotenuse = \sqrt {32 + 32} = \sqrt {64} = 8cm$
Note: In such specific questions, we should remember to recall the concept of isosceles right angled triangles and equate the area to find the value of base(B) and then further use the Pythagoras theorem to get to the desired answer . Note that an isosceles triangle is a triangle with two sides of equal length .
Recently Updated Pages
A boat goes 24 km upstream and 28 km downstream in class 10 maths CBSE

Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

Differentiate between Xylem and phloem class 10 biology CBSE

Identify the feminine form of noun nephew a shenephew class 10 english CBSE

