How to solve this?
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\left(0-h\right)^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}$
Answer
583.2k+ views
Hint: We are given to solve a limit. For this we should be aware about several formulae related to the limit of sine functions. We will first solve the bracket involving the variable $h$. Then we will convert this into a standard limit of some form and after that we will put the value of $h$ as equal to 0 after we are able to remove it from the denominator.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We have $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\left(0-h\right)^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}$
We will first solve $\left(0-h\right)^2=h^2$
Now, we know the fact that:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}=0$
We will use this fact here and calculate the result accordingly.
We write $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}$ as $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}$
Now, we separate the limit on the product using the following fact:
If $f$ and $g$ are two continuous functions of $x$ then the following holds true for all $x$:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}f\left(x\right)\times g\left(x\right)=\displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}f\left(x\right)\times \displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}g\left(x\right)$
So, we have:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}=\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times \left(\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0} h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}\right)$
$=0\times 0=0$
Using the fact that $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h=0$
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\left(0-h\right)^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}=0$
Hence, the answer has been found out to be 0.
Note: You can directly use the formula that for any power of $n$ higher than 1 the result of $x^n sin\dfrac{1}{x}$ when $x\to 0$ is 0. Here n=2 which is greater than 1 hence we can directly write that the limit is 0. You should take care that if the limit is tending to 0 then the limit variable should not be present in the denominator. Always try to remove the variable in the denominator using formulae like used here and then put the limit.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We have $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\left(0-h\right)^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}$
We will first solve $\left(0-h\right)^2=h^2$
Now, we know the fact that:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}=0$
We will use this fact here and calculate the result accordingly.
We write $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}$ as $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}$
Now, we separate the limit on the product using the following fact:
If $f$ and $g$ are two continuous functions of $x$ then the following holds true for all $x$:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}f\left(x\right)\times g\left(x\right)=\displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}f\left(x\right)\times \displaystyle \lim_{h \to a}g\left(x\right)$
So, we have:
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}=\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h\times \left(\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0} h\times sin\dfrac{1}{h}\right)$
$=0\times 0=0$
Using the fact that $\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}h=0$
$\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\left(0-h\right)^2sin\dfrac{1}{h}=0$
Hence, the answer has been found out to be 0.
Note: You can directly use the formula that for any power of $n$ higher than 1 the result of $x^n sin\dfrac{1}{x}$ when $x\to 0$ is 0. Here n=2 which is greater than 1 hence we can directly write that the limit is 0. You should take care that if the limit is tending to 0 then the limit variable should not be present in the denominator. Always try to remove the variable in the denominator using formulae like used here and then put the limit.
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