Solve the following equations:
\[\begin{align}
& 2xy-4x+y=17 \\
& 3yz+y-6z=62 \\
& 6xz+3z+2x=29 \\
\end{align}\]
\[\begin{align}
& A.\left( 2,5,\dfrac{3}{7} \right). \\
& B.\left( 1,7,\dfrac{-11}{3} \right) \\
& C.\left( \dfrac{1}{2},3,-2 \right) \\
& D.\text{None of these} \\
\end{align}\]
Answer
653.4k+ views
Hint: Here, we are given three different equations. Hence, we can apply the substitution method here. We will find the value of y in terms of x and z from the first equation. Then, we will find the value of z in terms of x and y from the third equation. Then, we will put both values in the second equation to obtain an equation in terms of x only. Solving, we will get the value of x which can be put in previously obtained equations to find the value of y and z.
Complete step by step answer:
We are given three equations which are:
\[\begin{align}
& 2xy-4x+y=17 \\
& 3yz+y-6z=62 \\
& 6xz+3z+2x=29 \\
\end{align}\]
Let us take first equation which is \[2xy-4x+y=17\]
Taking y on one side and rest terms on other side to find value of y in terms of x and z, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& y\left( 2x+1 \right)=17+4x \\
& \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1}\cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots \left( i \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Let us take third equation which is \[6xz+3z+2x=29\]
Taking z on one side and rest of the terms on other side to obtain value of z in terms of x and y, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& z\left( 6x+3 \right)=29-2x \\
& \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)}\cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots \left( ii \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Now, let us take second equation which is \[3yz+y-6z=62\]
Substituting value of y and z from (i) and (ii) we get:
\[3\left( \dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1} \right)\left( \dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)} \right)+\dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1}-6\left( \dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)} \right)=62\]
Simplifying the above equation by taking LCM we get:
\[\dfrac{493-34x+116-8{{x}^{2}}+\left( 2x+1 \right)\left[ \left( 17+4x \right)-2\left( 29-2x \right) \right]}{{{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}}}=62\]
Further simplifying the equation by taking ${{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}}$ on right hand side we get:
\[\begin{align}
& 493+82x-8{{x}^{2}}+\left( 2x+1 \right)\left( 8x-41 \right)=62{{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}} \\
& \Rightarrow 493+82x-8{{x}^{2}}+16{{x}^{2}}-82x+8x-41=248{{x}^{2}}+62+248x \\
& \Rightarrow 240{{x}^{2}}+240x-480=0 \\
\end{align}\]
Dividing both sides by 240 we get:
\[{{x}^{2}}+x-2=0\]
As we can see, we have obtained a quadratic equation in x. Hence, we will find two values of x using splitting the middle term method. In splitting the middle term, as we can see 2, -1 are two numbers whose sum is 1 and product is -2 therefore, x can be written as 2x-x.
\[{{x}^{2}}+2x-x-2=0\]
Taking x common from first two terms and -1 common from last two terms, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& x\left( x+2 \right)-1\left( x+2 \right)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \left( x-1 \right)\left( x+2 \right)=0 \\
\end{align}\]
Since, two factor are equal to zero therefore, either $\left( x-1 \right)=0\Rightarrow \left( x+2 \right)=0$
\[\begin{align}
& x-1=0\Rightarrow x+2=0 \\
& x=1\Rightarrow x=-2 \\
\end{align}\]
We have obtained two values of x, which are 1 and -2. Similarly, we will obtain two values of y and z as well.
Let us substitute both values of x one by one in (i) to obtain two values of y which are:
\[\begin{align}
& y=\dfrac{17+4\left( 1 \right)}{2\left( 1 \right)+1}\text{ and }y=\dfrac{17+4\left( -2 \right)}{2\left( -2 \right)+1} \\
& \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21}{3}\text{ and }y=\dfrac{9}{-3} \\
& \Rightarrow y=7\text{ and }y=-3 \\
\end{align}\]
Now let us substitute both values of x one by one in (ii) to obtain two values of z which are:
\[\begin{align}
& z=\dfrac{29-2\left( 1 \right)}{3\left( 2\left( 1 \right)+1 \right)}\text{ and }z=\dfrac{29-2\left( -2 \right)}{3\left( 2\left( -2 \right)+1 \right)} \\
& \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27}{9}\text{ and }z=\dfrac{33}{-9} \\
& \Rightarrow z=3\text{ and }z=\dfrac{11}{-3} \\
\end{align}\]
As we can see, we have obtained two pair of solutions which can satisfy given equation that are $\left( 1,7,3 \right)\text{ and }\left( -2,-3,\dfrac{-11}{3} \right)$
As there is no option which satisfies all three equations, hence D. None of these is the correct option.
Note:
Students should take care while substituting values of y and z in other equations as the calculation part is a little tricky and difficult. We can solve these equations using the elimination method also.
Complete step by step answer:
We are given three equations which are:
\[\begin{align}
& 2xy-4x+y=17 \\
& 3yz+y-6z=62 \\
& 6xz+3z+2x=29 \\
\end{align}\]
Let us take first equation which is \[2xy-4x+y=17\]
Taking y on one side and rest terms on other side to find value of y in terms of x and z, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& y\left( 2x+1 \right)=17+4x \\
& \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1}\cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots \left( i \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Let us take third equation which is \[6xz+3z+2x=29\]
Taking z on one side and rest of the terms on other side to obtain value of z in terms of x and y, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& z\left( 6x+3 \right)=29-2x \\
& \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)}\cdots \cdots \cdots \cdots \left( ii \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Now, let us take second equation which is \[3yz+y-6z=62\]
Substituting value of y and z from (i) and (ii) we get:
\[3\left( \dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1} \right)\left( \dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)} \right)+\dfrac{17+4x}{2x+1}-6\left( \dfrac{29-2x}{3\left( 2x+1 \right)} \right)=62\]
Simplifying the above equation by taking LCM we get:
\[\dfrac{493-34x+116-8{{x}^{2}}+\left( 2x+1 \right)\left[ \left( 17+4x \right)-2\left( 29-2x \right) \right]}{{{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}}}=62\]
Further simplifying the equation by taking ${{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}}$ on right hand side we get:
\[\begin{align}
& 493+82x-8{{x}^{2}}+\left( 2x+1 \right)\left( 8x-41 \right)=62{{\left( 2x+1 \right)}^{2}} \\
& \Rightarrow 493+82x-8{{x}^{2}}+16{{x}^{2}}-82x+8x-41=248{{x}^{2}}+62+248x \\
& \Rightarrow 240{{x}^{2}}+240x-480=0 \\
\end{align}\]
Dividing both sides by 240 we get:
\[{{x}^{2}}+x-2=0\]
As we can see, we have obtained a quadratic equation in x. Hence, we will find two values of x using splitting the middle term method. In splitting the middle term, as we can see 2, -1 are two numbers whose sum is 1 and product is -2 therefore, x can be written as 2x-x.
\[{{x}^{2}}+2x-x-2=0\]
Taking x common from first two terms and -1 common from last two terms, we get:
\[\begin{align}
& x\left( x+2 \right)-1\left( x+2 \right)=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \left( x-1 \right)\left( x+2 \right)=0 \\
\end{align}\]
Since, two factor are equal to zero therefore, either $\left( x-1 \right)=0\Rightarrow \left( x+2 \right)=0$
\[\begin{align}
& x-1=0\Rightarrow x+2=0 \\
& x=1\Rightarrow x=-2 \\
\end{align}\]
We have obtained two values of x, which are 1 and -2. Similarly, we will obtain two values of y and z as well.
Let us substitute both values of x one by one in (i) to obtain two values of y which are:
\[\begin{align}
& y=\dfrac{17+4\left( 1 \right)}{2\left( 1 \right)+1}\text{ and }y=\dfrac{17+4\left( -2 \right)}{2\left( -2 \right)+1} \\
& \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21}{3}\text{ and }y=\dfrac{9}{-3} \\
& \Rightarrow y=7\text{ and }y=-3 \\
\end{align}\]
Now let us substitute both values of x one by one in (ii) to obtain two values of z which are:
\[\begin{align}
& z=\dfrac{29-2\left( 1 \right)}{3\left( 2\left( 1 \right)+1 \right)}\text{ and }z=\dfrac{29-2\left( -2 \right)}{3\left( 2\left( -2 \right)+1 \right)} \\
& \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27}{9}\text{ and }z=\dfrac{33}{-9} \\
& \Rightarrow z=3\text{ and }z=\dfrac{11}{-3} \\
\end{align}\]
As we can see, we have obtained two pair of solutions which can satisfy given equation that are $\left( 1,7,3 \right)\text{ and }\left( -2,-3,\dfrac{-11}{3} \right)$
As there is no option which satisfies all three equations, hence D. None of these is the correct option.
Note:
Students should take care while substituting values of y and z in other equations as the calculation part is a little tricky and difficult. We can solve these equations using the elimination method also.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

