Solve ${{\log }_{\dfrac{1}{4}}}(\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\ge -\dfrac{1}{2}$
Answer
584.1k+ views
Hint: If a>$1$ ,
then ${{\log }_{a}}x>{{\log }_{a}}y$
$\Rightarrow $ x > y
and if $0$ < a < $1$
then ${{\log }_{a}}x>{{\log }_{a}}y$
$\Rightarrow $ x < y.
This means that when we take antilog on both sides of the equation, we have to reverse the inequalities. Also note that
${{\log }_{a}}{{a}^{k}}=k$ ……($2$)
and
${{a}^{(\log {{a}^{k}})}}=k$ ……($3$)
for any number k and a > $0$
Complete step by step solution:
We first raise both sides to the power of $\dfrac{1}{4}$. Then using the Hint we get
$\begin{align}
& {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{{{\log }_{\dfrac{1}{4}}}(\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})}}\le {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le {{4}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le 2 \\
\end{align}$
with the inequality reversed as $0<\dfrac{1}{4}<1$. We have also used the fact that
$\dfrac{1}{{{a}^{k}}}={{a}^{-k}}$ for any numbers $a$ and $k$.
Now the inequality is a simple polynomial inequality and can be solved as
$\begin{align}
& (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le 2 \\
& \Rightarrow 35-{{x}^{2}}\le 2x \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+2x-35\ge 0 \\
\end{align}$
This quadratic equation can be easily factorized which gives
$\begin{align}
& {{x}^{2}}+(7-5)x-(7\times 5)\ge 0 \\
& \Rightarrow (x-5)(x+7)\ge 0 \\
\end{align}$
In the last step we only need to realize that this expression is positive only when either of the terms are positive or when both are negative. Since x > $5$ clearly means that x > $-7$ we have one range of solutions as x >$5$ . Also x < $-7$ would also make the first factor negative so we have the other range as x < $-7$. The middle part has the expression negative since the first bracket is negative and second positive.
So we write the solutions as
$x\in (-\infty ,-7]\cup [5,\infty )$
Note:
The reversal of inequality is necessary. A common error would be to not do that and that would lead to the erroneous solution of x between $-7$ and $5$.
then ${{\log }_{a}}x>{{\log }_{a}}y$
$\Rightarrow $ x > y
and if $0$ < a < $1$
then ${{\log }_{a}}x>{{\log }_{a}}y$
$\Rightarrow $ x < y.
This means that when we take antilog on both sides of the equation, we have to reverse the inequalities. Also note that
${{\log }_{a}}{{a}^{k}}=k$ ……($2$)
and
${{a}^{(\log {{a}^{k}})}}=k$ ……($3$)
for any number k and a > $0$
Complete step by step solution:
We first raise both sides to the power of $\dfrac{1}{4}$. Then using the Hint we get
$\begin{align}
& {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{{{\log }_{\dfrac{1}{4}}}(\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})}}\le {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le {{\dfrac{1}{4}}^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le {{4}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}} \\
& \Rightarrow (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le 2 \\
\end{align}$
with the inequality reversed as $0<\dfrac{1}{4}<1$. We have also used the fact that
$\dfrac{1}{{{a}^{k}}}={{a}^{-k}}$ for any numbers $a$ and $k$.
Now the inequality is a simple polynomial inequality and can be solved as
$\begin{align}
& (\dfrac{35-{{x}^{2}}}{x})\le 2 \\
& \Rightarrow 35-{{x}^{2}}\le 2x \\
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{2}}+2x-35\ge 0 \\
\end{align}$
This quadratic equation can be easily factorized which gives
$\begin{align}
& {{x}^{2}}+(7-5)x-(7\times 5)\ge 0 \\
& \Rightarrow (x-5)(x+7)\ge 0 \\
\end{align}$
In the last step we only need to realize that this expression is positive only when either of the terms are positive or when both are negative. Since x > $5$ clearly means that x > $-7$ we have one range of solutions as x >$5$ . Also x < $-7$ would also make the first factor negative so we have the other range as x < $-7$. The middle part has the expression negative since the first bracket is negative and second positive.
So we write the solutions as
$x\in (-\infty ,-7]\cup [5,\infty )$
Note:
The reversal of inequality is necessary. A common error would be to not do that and that would lead to the erroneous solution of x between $-7$ and $5$.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What is the maximum height of a projectile class 11 physics CBSE

Describe various types of epithelial tissues with the class 11 biology CBSE

Lysosomes are known as suicidal bags of cell why class 11 biology CBSE

Potato is a stem and sweet potato is a root Justify class 11 biology CBSE

Simon Commission came to India in A 1927 B 1928 C 1929 class 11 social science CBSE

