How do you solve $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ using the quadratic formula?
Answer
630k+ views
Hint: We start solving the problem by recalling the quadratic formula as the roots of the quadratic equation $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ is defined as $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$. We then compare the given equation with the $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ to get the values of a, b and c. We then substitute these values in the quadratic formula $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ and then make the necessary calculations to get the required value of roots of the given equation.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the problem, we are asked to solve the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ using the quadratic formula.
We have given the equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ ---(1).
Let us recall the quadratic formula. We know that the roots of the quadratic equation $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ is defined as $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$. Let us use this result in equation (1).
Comparing $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ with $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$, we get $a=-5$, $b=-8$ and $c=1$. Now, let us substitute these values in $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ to get the roots of the equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$.
Now, we have $\dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{64+20}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{84}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{4\times 21}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm 2\sqrt{21}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{4\pm \sqrt{21}}{-5}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{21}}{-5},\dfrac{4-\sqrt{21}}{-5}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5},\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
So, we have found the roots of the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ as $\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5}$, $\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
$\therefore $ The roots of the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ are $\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5}$, $\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
Note: Whenever we get this type of problems, we first compare the given equation with $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ to find the required answer. We can also solve this problem without using quadratic formula by factoring the equation first and then equating each factor zero to get the required roots. We should not make calculation mistakes while solving this type of problem. Similarly, we can expect problems to find the equation $5{{x}^{2}}+7x+2=0$.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the problem, we are asked to solve the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ using the quadratic formula.
We have given the equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ ---(1).
Let us recall the quadratic formula. We know that the roots of the quadratic equation $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ is defined as $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$. Let us use this result in equation (1).
Comparing $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ with $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$, we get $a=-5$, $b=-8$ and $c=1$. Now, let us substitute these values in $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ to get the roots of the equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$.
Now, we have $\dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{64+20}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{84}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm \sqrt{4\times 21}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{8\pm 2\sqrt{21}}{-10}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{4\pm \sqrt{21}}{-5}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{21}}{-5},\dfrac{4-\sqrt{21}}{-5}$.
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-\left( -8 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( -5 \right)\left( 1 \right)}}{2\left( -5 \right)}=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5},\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
So, we have found the roots of the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ as $\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5}$, $\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
$\therefore $ The roots of the given equation $-5{{x}^{2}}-8x+1=0$ are $\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{21}}{5}$, $\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{21}}{5}$.
Note: Whenever we get this type of problems, we first compare the given equation with $\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$ to find the required answer. We can also solve this problem without using quadratic formula by factoring the equation first and then equating each factor zero to get the required roots. We should not make calculation mistakes while solving this type of problem. Similarly, we can expect problems to find the equation $5{{x}^{2}}+7x+2=0$.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

1 GB equals how many MB?

Differentiate between Xylem and phloem class 10 biology CBSE

What is meant by the term constituency A Place where class 10 social science CBSE

State BPT theorem and prove it class 10 maths CBSE

Fungus Albugo is a member of A Phycomycetes B Ascomycetes class 10 biology CBSE

