How do you solve $ 2{{\sin }^{2}}x+3\cos x=0 $ on the interval [0,2pi]?
Answer
630.3k+ views
Hint: We can write $ {{\sin }^{2}}x $ in terms of $ {{\cos }^{2}}x $ we know that $ {{\sin }^{2}}x=1-{{\cos }^{2}}x $ and then the equation will convert into a quadratic equation and we will find the roots it will give us the possible value of cos x.
Complete step by step answer:
The given equation is $ 2{{\sin }^{2}}x+3\cos x=0 $
We can write $ {{\sin }^{2}}x $ as $ 1-{{\cos }^{2}}x $ and it will convert into a quadratic equation
$ 2{{\sin }^{2}}x+3\cos x=2\left( 1-{{\cos }^{2}}x \right)+3\cos x $
Now we can write $ -2{{\cos }^{2}}x+3\cos x+2=0 $
We can multiply -1 in both LHS and RHS
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\cos }^{2}}x-3\cos x-2=0 $
We factorize the equation for factorization we can write $ -3\cos x $ as $ \cos x-4\cos x $
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\cos }^{2}}x+\cos x-4\cos x-2=0 $
We can take cos x common in first half of the equation and -2 common in second half of the equation
$ \Rightarrow \cos x\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)-2\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)=0 $
Now we can take $ 2\cos x+1 $ common
$ \Rightarrow \left( \cos x-2 \right)\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)=0 $
So the value of cos x can be 2 or $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ we know that range of cosx is -1 to 1
So cosx can not be 2. $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ is the only possible value of cos x
In the range 0 to $ 2\pi $ the solutions of cos x= $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ are $ \dfrac{2\pi }{3} $ and $ \dfrac{4\pi }{3} $
We can check that in the graph first we will draw the graph of $ y=\cos x $ and then $ y=-\dfrac{1}{2} $
Then check the intersection point
We can see there are 2 solution between x=0 to $ x=2\pi $ one solution is A $ \left( \dfrac{2\pi }{3},-\dfrac{1}{2} \right) $ and B $ \left( \dfrac{4\pi }{3},-\dfrac{1}{2} \right) $.
Note:
Whenever there is an equation to solve which has variables in cosx, sinx or log x, etc. form. After solving the equation check the roots are coming in the range of the variable for example there is an equation that has $ {{2}^{x}} $ as a variable and the roots of the equation are -2, -3, 10 then
-2, -3 will not be considered because $ {{2}^{x}} $ is always positive so 10 will be considered.
Complete step by step answer:
The given equation is $ 2{{\sin }^{2}}x+3\cos x=0 $
We can write $ {{\sin }^{2}}x $ as $ 1-{{\cos }^{2}}x $ and it will convert into a quadratic equation
$ 2{{\sin }^{2}}x+3\cos x=2\left( 1-{{\cos }^{2}}x \right)+3\cos x $
Now we can write $ -2{{\cos }^{2}}x+3\cos x+2=0 $
We can multiply -1 in both LHS and RHS
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\cos }^{2}}x-3\cos x-2=0 $
We factorize the equation for factorization we can write $ -3\cos x $ as $ \cos x-4\cos x $
$ \Rightarrow 2{{\cos }^{2}}x+\cos x-4\cos x-2=0 $
We can take cos x common in first half of the equation and -2 common in second half of the equation
$ \Rightarrow \cos x\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)-2\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)=0 $
Now we can take $ 2\cos x+1 $ common
$ \Rightarrow \left( \cos x-2 \right)\left( 2\cos x+1 \right)=0 $
So the value of cos x can be 2 or $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ we know that range of cosx is -1 to 1
So cosx can not be 2. $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ is the only possible value of cos x
In the range 0 to $ 2\pi $ the solutions of cos x= $ -\dfrac{1}{2} $ are $ \dfrac{2\pi }{3} $ and $ \dfrac{4\pi }{3} $
We can check that in the graph first we will draw the graph of $ y=\cos x $ and then $ y=-\dfrac{1}{2} $
Then check the intersection point
We can see there are 2 solution between x=0 to $ x=2\pi $ one solution is A $ \left( \dfrac{2\pi }{3},-\dfrac{1}{2} \right) $ and B $ \left( \dfrac{4\pi }{3},-\dfrac{1}{2} \right) $.
Note:
Whenever there is an equation to solve which has variables in cosx, sinx or log x, etc. form. After solving the equation check the roots are coming in the range of the variable for example there is an equation that has $ {{2}^{x}} $ as a variable and the roots of the equation are -2, -3, 10 then
-2, -3 will not be considered because $ {{2}^{x}} $ is always positive so 10 will be considered.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the Lowest Point of Earth?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

