How do you Simplify $\dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)!}{n!}$?
Answer
618k+ views
Hint: Now consider the given expression. We know that $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ...3\times 2\times 1$ hence using this expansion we will first expand the numerator till we get n! in the numerator. Now we will cancel the term n! in numerator and denominator and hence we get the required value of the given expression.
Complete step by step solution:
Now to simplify the given expression we will first understand the concept of factorial.
The term $n!$ is read as n factorial.
Now the term $n!$ can be expanded as $n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ...\times 3\times 2\times 1$ hence using this we can easily find the value of n! for a number n.
Now also note that we have $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)!$
Let us understand this with an example.
Consider the number 5!
Now by using the definition of factorial we expand it as 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1.
Hence we get 5! = 120.
Now similarly we can find the factorial for any number.
Now let us consider the given terms $\dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)!}{n!}$
Now we will expand the numerator in the expression till we get n! in the numerator.
Hence we get, $\dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)\times n!}{n!}$
Now cancelling the term n! from numerator and denominator we get the expression as,
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)!}{n!}=\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)$
Hence the value of the given expression is $\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)$ .
Note: Now factorial is used widely in calculating the number of permutations and the number of arrangements. Now n! gives us the number of ways n objects can be arranged. Now let us say we want to select m objects out of n then the number of ways to do this is given by $\dfrac{n!}{\left( n-m \right)!m!}$ and the number is denoted by $^{n}{{C}_{m}}$ .
Complete step by step solution:
Now to simplify the given expression we will first understand the concept of factorial.
The term $n!$ is read as n factorial.
Now the term $n!$ can be expanded as $n\times \left( n-1 \right)\times \left( n-2 \right)\times ...\times 3\times 2\times 1$ hence using this we can easily find the value of n! for a number n.
Now also note that we have $n!=n\times \left( n-1 \right)!$
Let us understand this with an example.
Consider the number 5!
Now by using the definition of factorial we expand it as 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1.
Hence we get 5! = 120.
Now similarly we can find the factorial for any number.
Now let us consider the given terms $\dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)!}{n!}$
Now we will expand the numerator in the expression till we get n! in the numerator.
Hence we get, $\dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)\times n!}{n!}$
Now cancelling the term n! from numerator and denominator we get the expression as,
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n+3 \right)!}{n!}=\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)$
Hence the value of the given expression is $\left( n+3 \right)\times \left( n+2 \right)\times \left( n+1 \right)$ .
Note: Now factorial is used widely in calculating the number of permutations and the number of arrangements. Now n! gives us the number of ways n objects can be arranged. Now let us say we want to select m objects out of n then the number of ways to do this is given by $\dfrac{n!}{\left( n-m \right)!m!}$ and the number is denoted by $^{n}{{C}_{m}}$ .
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

