Show that \[{{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+..............+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}=9\dfrac{1}{2}\]
Answer
680.4k+ views
Hint: We will first simplify all the terms in the expression mentioned in the question in multiples of 90 plus some angle and then with the help of cofunction identities we will convert these terms into simple function with standard angles and then we will use \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1\] a few times and after applying this we will solve this question.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We will begin with the left hand side of the expression mentioned in the question,\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+..............+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}........(1)\]
Now writing some more terms in the series in equation (1) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+........+{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}......+{{\sin }^{2}}{{75}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{80}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}85+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(2)\]
Now converting some of the angles in terms of 90 in equation (2) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{15}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{10}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{85}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(3)\]
We know that \[\sin (90-\theta )=\cos \theta \] and when we square both sides we get \[{{\sin }^{2}}(90-\theta )={{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] and hence applying this in equation (3) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......+{{\cos }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(4)\]
So now in the given series in equation (4) on rearranging terms we get 8 cases where \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1\].
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }} \\
& \Rightarrow 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}............(5) \\
\end{align}\]
Now substituting all the values of the standard angles in equation (5) we get,
\[\Rightarrow 8+{{\left( \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}+{{1}^{2}}=9+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}=9\dfrac{1}{2}.........(6)\]
Hence from equation (6) we can see that the value is equal to the right hand side of the expression mentioned in the question.
Note: In trigonometry remembering the formulas and the identities is very important because then it becomes easy. We in a hurry can make a mistake in applying the cofunction identities as we can write cos in place of sin and sin in place of cos in equation (3).
Complete step-by-step answer:
We will begin with the left hand side of the expression mentioned in the question,\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+..............+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}........(1)\]
Now writing some more terms in the series in equation (1) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+........+{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}......+{{\sin }^{2}}{{75}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{80}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}85+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(2)\]
Now converting some of the angles in terms of 90 in equation (2) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{15}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{10}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}({{90}^{\circ }}-{{85}^{\circ }})+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(3)\]
We know that \[\sin (90-\theta )=\cos \theta \] and when we square both sides we get \[{{\sin }^{2}}(90-\theta )={{\cos }^{2}}\theta \] and hence applying this in equation (3) we get,
\[\Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......+{{\cos }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}.......(4)\]
So now in the given series in equation (4) on rearranging terms we get 8 cases where \[{{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1\].
\[\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{\sin }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{5}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{10}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+{{\cos }^{2}}{{15}^{\circ }}+.......{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }} \\
& \Rightarrow 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+{{\sin }^{2}}{{45}^{\circ }}+{{\sin }^{2}}{{90}^{\circ }}............(5) \\
\end{align}\]
Now substituting all the values of the standard angles in equation (5) we get,
\[\Rightarrow 8+{{\left( \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)}^{2}}+{{1}^{2}}=9+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}=9\dfrac{1}{2}.........(6)\]
Hence from equation (6) we can see that the value is equal to the right hand side of the expression mentioned in the question.
Note: In trigonometry remembering the formulas and the identities is very important because then it becomes easy. We in a hurry can make a mistake in applying the cofunction identities as we can write cos in place of sin and sin in place of cos in equation (3).
Recently Updated Pages
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Which is the Lowest Point of Earth?

1 GB equals how many MB?

Identify the plural form of the word child from the class 10 english CBSE

Choose the feminine form of the given noun Fox AFoxess class 10 english CBSE

What is overloading class 10 physics CBSE

Define 1 ohm 1 volt and 1 ampere briefly class 10 physics CBSE

