What is the relation between compressibility and bulk modulus?
Answer
587.4k+ views
Hint:Elasticity of a material is defined as that property, due to which a body regains its initial shape and size. When external force acts on the body, internal restoring forces regain its original configuration. The internal restoring force acting per unit area is Stress. And the ratio of change in dimensions to original dimensions is defined as the Strain (\[\varepsilon \]).
Complete answer:
Hooke’s Law: It states that within the proportional limits, the stress developed by an external force is directly proportional to the strain.
\[\sigma \propto \varepsilon \]
The proportionality constant in Hooke's law is called the modulus of elasticity. We have three types of modulus: Young’s modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity. Young’s modulus is the ratio of longitudinal stress and strain.
Bulk Modulus: When a force acts on a body such that the body is uniformly compressed from all the sides resulting in change of volume of the body. Then the ratio of uniform compression (P) to the volumetric strain is bulk modulus of elasticity (B).
\[B = - \dfrac{P}{{\dfrac{{\Delta V}}{V}}}\]
S.I. the unit of bulk modulus is \[N{m^{ - 2}}\].
Compressibility (K) is numerically equal to reciprocal of bulk modulus. The ability to reduce the size of a material by action of pressure on it. Compressibility of gases are higher than liquids and solids.
\[K = \dfrac{1}{B}\]
Unit of compressibility is \[{N^{ - 1}}{m^2}\].
Note: Third modulus of elasticity is modulus of rigidity, the ratio of tangential stress to shear strain. Water has a high value of bulk modulus which implies it is difficult to compress water. So bulk modulus is dissimilar to modulus of elasticity as water is not stiff but it is hard to compress.
Complete answer:
Hooke’s Law: It states that within the proportional limits, the stress developed by an external force is directly proportional to the strain.
\[\sigma \propto \varepsilon \]
The proportionality constant in Hooke's law is called the modulus of elasticity. We have three types of modulus: Young’s modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity. Young’s modulus is the ratio of longitudinal stress and strain.
Bulk Modulus: When a force acts on a body such that the body is uniformly compressed from all the sides resulting in change of volume of the body. Then the ratio of uniform compression (P) to the volumetric strain is bulk modulus of elasticity (B).
\[B = - \dfrac{P}{{\dfrac{{\Delta V}}{V}}}\]
S.I. the unit of bulk modulus is \[N{m^{ - 2}}\].
Compressibility (K) is numerically equal to reciprocal of bulk modulus. The ability to reduce the size of a material by action of pressure on it. Compressibility of gases are higher than liquids and solids.
\[K = \dfrac{1}{B}\]
Unit of compressibility is \[{N^{ - 1}}{m^2}\].
Note: Third modulus of elasticity is modulus of rigidity, the ratio of tangential stress to shear strain. Water has a high value of bulk modulus which implies it is difficult to compress water. So bulk modulus is dissimilar to modulus of elasticity as water is not stiff but it is hard to compress.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

