Prove the following expression–
${{\left( a+b+c \right)}^{3}}-{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}-{{c}^{3}}=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$
Answer
688.2k+ views
Hint: To solve this we should know about the basics of expansion of algebraic expression. In this case, we should know how to expand an algebraic expression raised to the power of 3. The formula is given by ${{(a+b)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)$. We will make use of this fact to solve this problem.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In this problem, we need to prove that LHS and RHS are the same. Thus, to do so, we will start by evaluating the LHS. In particular, we will evaluate ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$ term of the LHS first. We have,
= ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$
= ${{((a+b)+c)}^{3}}$
Now, we can use the formula of ${{(a+b)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)$, thus, we get,
= ${{(a+b)}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
Now, we evaluate ${{(a+b)}^{3}}$, thus, we get,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
Now, taking 3(a+b) common, we have,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[ab+ac+bc+{{c}^{2}}]$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[(a+c)(b+c)]$ -- (1)
Now, we can finally evaluate the LHS term completely. Thus, we get,
= ${{\left( a+b+c \right)}^{3}}-{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}-{{c}^{3}}$
Now, we also know the value of ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$ from (1). We substitute this in the above expression, we get,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[(a+c)(b+c)]-{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}-{{c}^{3}}$
= 3(a+b) (b+c) (a+c)
Clearly, this is the same as the RHS term. Thus, LHS=RHS. Hence, proved.
Note: An alternative way to proceed with this problem is to solve the RHS term instead of the LHS term. The RHS term is $3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$, thus, we can evaluate this and we would still be able to arrive at the LHS term. Although, this will be a more difficult task since, one should know the formula of ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$, which is not intuitive.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In this problem, we need to prove that LHS and RHS are the same. Thus, to do so, we will start by evaluating the LHS. In particular, we will evaluate ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$ term of the LHS first. We have,
= ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$
= ${{((a+b)+c)}^{3}}$
Now, we can use the formula of ${{(a+b)}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)$, thus, we get,
= ${{(a+b)}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
Now, we evaluate ${{(a+b)}^{3}}$, thus, we get,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c((a+b)+c)$
Now, taking 3(a+b) common, we have,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[ab+ac+bc+{{c}^{2}}]$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]$
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[(a+c)(b+c)]$ -- (1)
Now, we can finally evaluate the LHS term completely. Thus, we get,
= ${{\left( a+b+c \right)}^{3}}-{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}-{{c}^{3}}$
Now, we also know the value of ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$ from (1). We substitute this in the above expression, we get,
= ${{a}^{3}}+{{b}^{3}}+{{c}^{3}}+3(a+b)[(a+c)(b+c)]-{{a}^{3}}-{{b}^{3}}-{{c}^{3}}$
= 3(a+b) (b+c) (a+c)
Clearly, this is the same as the RHS term. Thus, LHS=RHS. Hence, proved.
Note: An alternative way to proceed with this problem is to solve the RHS term instead of the LHS term. The RHS term is $3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$, thus, we can evaluate this and we would still be able to arrive at the LHS term. Although, this will be a more difficult task since, one should know the formula of ${{(a+b+c)}^{3}}$, which is not intuitive.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE

What is the full form of pH?

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

