Prove that the rectangle circumscribing a circle is a square.
Answer
612k+ views
Hint: We first use the theorem of tangents’ length being the same from an outside point. We use that to find the sum of the opposite sides being equal. Then we use the rectangle properties to find the rectangle being a square.
Complete step by step solution:
We first try to draw a diagram for the rectangle circumscribing a circle.
In the figure, we got a circle with centre O where the rectangle ABCD touches the circle at points P, Q, R, S.
We know that the theorem of the tangent of a circle tells us that the length of the two tangents on a circle from an outside point will be equal.
For our given circle there are 4 outside points A, B, C, D which have two tangents for each of the points.
For point A, we have AS and AP which gives $ AS=AP $ .
Similarly, $ BP=BQ;CQ=CR;DR=DS $ .
We add these four equalities and get
$
AS+BQ+CQ+DS=AP+BP+CR+DR \\
\Rightarrow AD+BC=AB+CD \;
$
Now it's given that the quadrilateral is rectangle which means the opposite sides are equal.
So, $ AD=BC;AB=CD $ . This means
$
AD+BC=AB+CD \\
\Rightarrow 2AD=2AB \\
\Rightarrow AD=AB \;
$
This proves the consecutive sides are equal also.
Therefore, the rectangle is square.
Thus proved, the rectangle circumscribing a circle is a square.
Note: We need to remember that the properties of $ AD+BC=AB+CD $ , the sum of the opposite sides being equal is not only for the rectangle. It can be applied for any quadrilateral.
Complete step by step solution:
We first try to draw a diagram for the rectangle circumscribing a circle.
In the figure, we got a circle with centre O where the rectangle ABCD touches the circle at points P, Q, R, S.
We know that the theorem of the tangent of a circle tells us that the length of the two tangents on a circle from an outside point will be equal.
For our given circle there are 4 outside points A, B, C, D which have two tangents for each of the points.
For point A, we have AS and AP which gives $ AS=AP $ .
Similarly, $ BP=BQ;CQ=CR;DR=DS $ .
We add these four equalities and get
$
AS+BQ+CQ+DS=AP+BP+CR+DR \\
\Rightarrow AD+BC=AB+CD \;
$
Now it's given that the quadrilateral is rectangle which means the opposite sides are equal.
So, $ AD=BC;AB=CD $ . This means
$
AD+BC=AB+CD \\
\Rightarrow 2AD=2AB \\
\Rightarrow AD=AB \;
$
This proves the consecutive sides are equal also.
Therefore, the rectangle is square.
Thus proved, the rectangle circumscribing a circle is a square.
Note: We need to remember that the properties of $ AD+BC=AB+CD $ , the sum of the opposite sides being equal is not only for the rectangle. It can be applied for any quadrilateral.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Name 10 Living and Non living things class 9 biology CBSE

What is the full form of pH?

On an outline map of India show its neighbouring c class 9 social science CBSE

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

