Prove that the angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
Answer
589k+ views
Hint: Here we will be using the theorem/property of circle, the angle subtended by an arc at the center is double the angle subtended by it on any point on the remaining part of the circle as shown in figure.
Complete step-by-step answer:
According to question, the figure can be drawn as shown-
Here, AOB is a straight line passing through center O.
$\therefore $ Angle subtended by the arc AB at O is
$\angle AOB = 180^\circ $
The theorem states that the angle subtended by an arc at the center is double the angle subtended by it on any point on the remaining part of the circle.
$\therefore \angle AOB = 2\angle APB$ ($\angle AOB$ is the subtended at center which is equal to $180^\circ $ and $\angle APB$ is the angle made at any point on the circle.)
$\dfrac{{\angle AOB}}{2} = \angle APB$
$\dfrac{{180^\circ }}{2} = \angle APB$
$\angle APB = 90^\circ $
Hence, it can be said that the angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
Note- For solving problems related to angles subtended by an arc in a circle, we need to draw the diagram and then use the property of angles subtended by an arc in a circle. Also, Angle subtended by any straight line when moved from one point to another point forming an arc on the line is 180°.
Complete step-by-step answer:
According to question, the figure can be drawn as shown-
Here, AOB is a straight line passing through center O.
$\therefore $ Angle subtended by the arc AB at O is
$\angle AOB = 180^\circ $
The theorem states that the angle subtended by an arc at the center is double the angle subtended by it on any point on the remaining part of the circle.
$\therefore \angle AOB = 2\angle APB$ ($\angle AOB$ is the subtended at center which is equal to $180^\circ $ and $\angle APB$ is the angle made at any point on the circle.)
$\dfrac{{\angle AOB}}{2} = \angle APB$
$\dfrac{{180^\circ }}{2} = \angle APB$
$\angle APB = 90^\circ $
Hence, it can be said that the angle in a semicircle is a right angle.
Note- For solving problems related to angles subtended by an arc in a circle, we need to draw the diagram and then use the property of angles subtended by an arc in a circle. Also, Angle subtended by any straight line when moved from one point to another point forming an arc on the line is 180°.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

