Prove that ${{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A=1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A$ using trigonometric identities.
Answer
665.4k+ views
Hint: We will first convert Left hand side terms i.e. LHS into cos terms using the trigonometry identity given as ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ . Then, we will use formula of ${{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}}$ to expand the equation. Thus, on further solving we will get answer as that of right-hand side i.e. (RHS).
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here, we are given the left hand side (LHS) as ${{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$ . And the right-hand side (RHS) is $1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A$ . So, we will first try to convert LHS in cos terms as RHS is in cos term. So, we can write
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
$LHS={{\left( {{\sin }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
Now, we will use the identity i.e. ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ . So, we can write the equation as
$LHS={{\left( 1-{{\cos }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
Now, we will use the formula ${{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}}$ where here, $a=1,b={{\cos }^{2}}A$ . So, we get as
$LHS=1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
We will cancel out positive negative terms, we will get as
$LHS=1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A=RHS$
Thus, this is equal to RHS. So, we have proved $LHS=RHS$ .
Thus, proved.
Note: One other approach of proving is by converting LHS in sin function using the identity ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ . So, from this we will get equation as $LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\left( {{\cos }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}$ . On further using the identity we get equation as
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\left( 1-{{\sin }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}$
On expanding the equation, we get all the terms in sine function which will be
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-1-{{\sin }^{4}}A+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$
On cancelling the terms, we get LHS as
$LHS=-1+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$ .
Now, we will also convert RHS in sin terms and then compare LHS and RHS. So, RHS will be $1-2\left( 1-{{\sin }^{2}}A \right)$ . On further expanding, we get as
$\Rightarrow 1-2+2{{\sin }^{2}}A=-1+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$
Thus, we can see the $LHS=RHS$ . Hence, proved.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Here, we are given the left hand side (LHS) as ${{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$ . And the right-hand side (RHS) is $1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A$ . So, we will first try to convert LHS in cos terms as RHS is in cos term. So, we can write
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
$LHS={{\left( {{\sin }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
Now, we will use the identity i.e. ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ . So, we can write the equation as
$LHS={{\left( 1-{{\cos }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
Now, we will use the formula ${{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}-2ab+{{b}^{2}}$ where here, $a=1,b={{\cos }^{2}}A$ . So, we get as
$LHS=1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{4}}A-{{\cos }^{4}}A$
We will cancel out positive negative terms, we will get as
$LHS=1-2{{\cos }^{2}}A=RHS$
Thus, this is equal to RHS. So, we have proved $LHS=RHS$ .
Thus, proved.
Note: One other approach of proving is by converting LHS in sin function using the identity ${{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A=1$ . So, from this we will get equation as $LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\left( {{\cos }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}$ . On further using the identity we get equation as
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-{{\left( 1-{{\sin }^{2}}A \right)}^{2}}$
On expanding the equation, we get all the terms in sine function which will be
$LHS={{\sin }^{4}}A-1-{{\sin }^{4}}A+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$
On cancelling the terms, we get LHS as
$LHS=-1+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$ .
Now, we will also convert RHS in sin terms and then compare LHS and RHS. So, RHS will be $1-2\left( 1-{{\sin }^{2}}A \right)$ . On further expanding, we get as
$\Rightarrow 1-2+2{{\sin }^{2}}A=-1+2{{\sin }^{2}}A$
Thus, we can see the $LHS=RHS$ . Hence, proved.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

