What is the probability that a leap year has 53 Sundays?
A. $\dfrac{1}{7}$
B. $\dfrac{2}{7}$
C. $\dfrac{1}{{52}}$
D. $\dfrac{1}{{365}}$
Answer
662.4k+ views
Hint: There are $366$ days in leap year means $52$ weeks and $2$ extra days. Make the possibilities for two extra days and evaluate the probability.
Probability of any event A is defined as the ratio of the favourable outcomes to the total outcomes. The formula for the probability of A will be:
\[P(A) = \dfrac{{Favourable\,Outcomes}}{{Total\,Outcomes}}\]
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have given a leap year.
We have to evaluate the probability that a leap year has $53$ Sundays.
The difference between the leap and normal year is that the number of days in normal year is $365$ and the number of days in leap year is $366$
Therefore, in the leap year there are $52$ weeks and $2$ extra days. It means $52$ Sundays are included.
We have to make the conditions for $2$ extra days and our favourable outcomes will consist of $1$ Sunday so that total Sundays will be $53$.
The possibilities for two extra days will be:
{Monday, Tuesday}, {Tuesday, Wednesday}, {Wednesday, Thursday}, {Thursday, Friday}, {Friday, Saturday}, {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}
In two of the cases {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}, Sunday is present, therefore favourable outcomes will be $2$ and total possibilities are $7$, therefore, total outcomes will be $7$.
We know that probability of any event A is defined as the ratio of the favourable outcomes to the total outcomes. The formula for the probability of A will be:
\[P(A) = \dfrac{{Favourable\,Outcomes}}{{Total\,Outcomes}}\]
Therefore, the probability of $53$ Sundays in a leap year is $\dfrac{2}{7}$.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: In these types of questions the total outcomes will not be equal to the total number of days because in $365$ days, the number of Sundays are fixed. Therefore, the total outcomes will come from $2$ extra days.
Probability of any event A is defined as the ratio of the favourable outcomes to the total outcomes. The formula for the probability of A will be:
\[P(A) = \dfrac{{Favourable\,Outcomes}}{{Total\,Outcomes}}\]
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have given a leap year.
We have to evaluate the probability that a leap year has $53$ Sundays.
The difference between the leap and normal year is that the number of days in normal year is $365$ and the number of days in leap year is $366$
Therefore, in the leap year there are $52$ weeks and $2$ extra days. It means $52$ Sundays are included.
We have to make the conditions for $2$ extra days and our favourable outcomes will consist of $1$ Sunday so that total Sundays will be $53$.
The possibilities for two extra days will be:
{Monday, Tuesday}, {Tuesday, Wednesday}, {Wednesday, Thursday}, {Thursday, Friday}, {Friday, Saturday}, {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}
In two of the cases {Saturday, Sunday} and {Sunday, Monday}, Sunday is present, therefore favourable outcomes will be $2$ and total possibilities are $7$, therefore, total outcomes will be $7$.
We know that probability of any event A is defined as the ratio of the favourable outcomes to the total outcomes. The formula for the probability of A will be:
\[P(A) = \dfrac{{Favourable\,Outcomes}}{{Total\,Outcomes}}\]
Therefore, the probability of $53$ Sundays in a leap year is $\dfrac{2}{7}$.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: In these types of questions the total outcomes will not be equal to the total number of days because in $365$ days, the number of Sundays are fixed. Therefore, the total outcomes will come from $2$ extra days.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

