What objects do magnets stick to?
Answer
560.1k+ views
Hint: We start by stating the classification of types of materials based on their magnetic properties. Then as we define these materials, we give some examples as well. We then see what is required for a material to stick to a magnet. We observe the following types of materials and see which type of material possesses those requirements. Thus, we get the solution required.
Complete answer:
Let us start with the classification of materials based on their magnetic properties. Materials are classified into three bases on their magnetic properties. They are as follows:
1. Ferromagnetic materials: Ferromagnetism is a mechanism by which certain materials form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. The elements exhibiting this property are called ferromagnetic materials. Some examples are iron, nickel and cobalt.
2. Ferrimagnetic materials: A ferrimagnetic material is one that has numerous atoms with opposing magnetic moments. Magnetite is one of the examples of a ferrimagnetic material. The magnetic moments are unequal and hence spontaneous magnetization remains.
3. Antiferromagnetic: Antiferromagnetism is the mechanism where the adjacent atoms behave as small magnets align themselves at low temperature atmospheres in parallel arrangements. Examples include hematite and metals such as chromium.
Materials with permanent dipole moments stick to a magnet.
In conclusion, ferromagnetic materials stick to a magnet.
Note: All three of these materials are magnetic materials but only ferromagnetic materials have permanent dipole moments. The other two materials are magnetic but only under specific conditions. For instance, antiferromagnetic materials have aligned dipoles and exhibit magnetic properties only at low temperatures.
Complete answer:
Let us start with the classification of materials based on their magnetic properties. Materials are classified into three bases on their magnetic properties. They are as follows:
1. Ferromagnetic materials: Ferromagnetism is a mechanism by which certain materials form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. The elements exhibiting this property are called ferromagnetic materials. Some examples are iron, nickel and cobalt.
2. Ferrimagnetic materials: A ferrimagnetic material is one that has numerous atoms with opposing magnetic moments. Magnetite is one of the examples of a ferrimagnetic material. The magnetic moments are unequal and hence spontaneous magnetization remains.
3. Antiferromagnetic: Antiferromagnetism is the mechanism where the adjacent atoms behave as small magnets align themselves at low temperature atmospheres in parallel arrangements. Examples include hematite and metals such as chromium.
Materials with permanent dipole moments stick to a magnet.
In conclusion, ferromagnetic materials stick to a magnet.
Note: All three of these materials are magnetic materials but only ferromagnetic materials have permanent dipole moments. The other two materials are magnetic but only under specific conditions. For instance, antiferromagnetic materials have aligned dipoles and exhibit magnetic properties only at low temperatures.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

