Let \[A=\left\{ \theta :\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \right\}\] and \[B=\left\{ \theta :\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \right\}\] be 2 sets. Then
A. $A=B$
B. $A\subset B$
C. $A\ne B$
D. $B\subset A$
Answer
575.4k+ views
Hint: We first simplify the given sets. We change the trigonometric ratios in one form. We use the rationalization process to get the same surds form. As the conditions for both sets are equal, we can treat them as the equal sets.
Complete step by step answer:
We need to simplify the equations \[\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \] and \[\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \].
We take \[\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \] and sec ratio in one side.
\[\begin{align}
& \tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \tan \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\sec \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }=\sin \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Now we take \[\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \] and tan ratio in one side.
\[\begin{align}
& \sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \sec \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\tan \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }=\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)} \\
\end{align}\]
We now need to rationalize the given form of \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}\]. The given surds expression is \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}\].
We have to apply the identity of ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$.
We multiply \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\] to both denominator and the numerator. This is the conjugate form of \[\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\].
Now the dfraction becomes \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\dfrac{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}\].
We assume the values $a=\sqrt{2};b=1$ for ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$.
Therefore, $\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}$.
Simplifying we get $\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}=2-1=1$.
The dfraction becomes \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\].
The given sets \[A=\left\{ \theta :\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \right\}\] and \[B=\left\{ \theta :\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \right\}\] can also be expressed as \[A=\left\{ \theta :\sin \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \right\}\] and \[B=\left\{ \theta :\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \right\}\] respectively.
Both of them are equal. Therefore, $A=B$. The correct option is option (A).
Note:
Instead of multiplying \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\], we can also form 1 in numerator as $1=2-1$. We try to form the identity of ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$ where we take \[1=2-1={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}\].
Now we break it to get ${{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)$.
Then we can eliminate the part of \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\] to simplify.
Complete step by step answer:
We need to simplify the equations \[\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \] and \[\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \].
We take \[\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \] and sec ratio in one side.
\[\begin{align}
& \tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \tan \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\sec \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }=\sin \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \\
\end{align}\]
Now we take \[\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \] and tan ratio in one side.
\[\begin{align}
& \sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \sec \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\tan \theta \\
& \Rightarrow \dfrac{\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }=\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)} \\
\end{align}\]
We now need to rationalize the given form of \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}\]. The given surds expression is \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}\].
We have to apply the identity of ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$.
We multiply \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\] to both denominator and the numerator. This is the conjugate form of \[\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\].
Now the dfraction becomes \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\dfrac{\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)}\].
We assume the values $a=\sqrt{2};b=1$ for ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$.
Therefore, $\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}$.
Simplifying we get $\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}=2-1=1$.
The dfraction becomes \[\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\].
The given sets \[A=\left\{ \theta :\tan \theta +\sec \theta =\sqrt{2}\sec \theta \right\}\] and \[B=\left\{ \theta :\sec \theta -\tan \theta =\sqrt{2}\tan \theta \right\}\] can also be expressed as \[A=\left\{ \theta :\sin \theta =\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \right\}\] and \[B=\left\{ \theta :\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right) \right\}\] respectively.
Both of them are equal. Therefore, $A=B$. The correct option is option (A).
Note:
Instead of multiplying \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\], we can also form 1 in numerator as $1=2-1$. We try to form the identity of ${{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}=\left( a+b \right)\left( a-b \right)$ where we take \[1=2-1={{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}\].
Now we break it to get ${{\left( \sqrt{2} \right)}^{2}}-{{1}^{2}}=\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\left( \sqrt{2}+1 \right)$.
Then we can eliminate the part of \[\left( \sqrt{2}-1 \right)\] to simplify.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

