Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive ?
Answer
689.7k+ views
Hint-Make use of the definitions of reflexive , symmetric, transitive functions and solve this.
A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if (a,a) $ \in $ R holds for every element a $ \in $ A .i.e. if set A = {a,b} then R = {(a,a), (b,b)} is reflexive relation.
A relation R on a set A is called symmetric if (b,a) $ \in $ R holds when (a,b) $ \in $ R.i.e. The relation R={(4,5),(5,4),(6,5),(5,6)} on set A={4,5,6} is symmetric
A relation R on a set A is called transitive if (a,b) $ \in $ R and (b,c) $ \in $ R then (a,c) $ \in $ R for all a,b,c $ \in $ A.i.e. Relation R={(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)} on set A={1,2,3} is transitive.
So, from these statements we can say that the given statement is false, Let us try to prove this, Let us prove it by taking a counter example
For example , take a relation R ={(1,1,),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2)} on A={1,2,3}
So, from this example we can clearly infer from the definition that the given relation is symmetric since(1,2),(2,1) $ \in $R and transitive since (1,2)(2,1) $ \in $R and also (1,1) $ \in $R but not reflexive since
(3,3) $ \notin $ R
So, from this we can write that the statement is given is false
Note: Only when the given statement is false, we can prove it by taking a counterexample else if the given statement is true , then we cannot solve it by taking a counter example.
A relation R on a set A is called reflexive if (a,a) $ \in $ R holds for every element a $ \in $ A .i.e. if set A = {a,b} then R = {(a,a), (b,b)} is reflexive relation.
A relation R on a set A is called symmetric if (b,a) $ \in $ R holds when (a,b) $ \in $ R.i.e. The relation R={(4,5),(5,4),(6,5),(5,6)} on set A={4,5,6} is symmetric
A relation R on a set A is called transitive if (a,b) $ \in $ R and (b,c) $ \in $ R then (a,c) $ \in $ R for all a,b,c $ \in $ A.i.e. Relation R={(1,2),(2,3),(1,3)} on set A={1,2,3} is transitive.
So, from these statements we can say that the given statement is false, Let us try to prove this, Let us prove it by taking a counter example
For example , take a relation R ={(1,1,),(1,2),(2,1),(2,2)} on A={1,2,3}
So, from this example we can clearly infer from the definition that the given relation is symmetric since(1,2),(2,1) $ \in $R and transitive since (1,2)(2,1) $ \in $R and also (1,1) $ \in $R but not reflexive since
(3,3) $ \notin $ R
So, from this we can write that the statement is given is false
Note: Only when the given statement is false, we can prove it by taking a counterexample else if the given statement is true , then we cannot solve it by taking a counter example.
Recently Updated Pages
A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

