In three element group \[\left\{ e,a,b \right\}\] where e is the identity, $ {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{4}} $ is equal to
A.a
B.e
C.ab
D.b
Answer
665.4k+ views
Hint: For solving this question, we consider a given group as G whose one of the elements is an identity. So, we write all the possibilities, that is, $ a\cdot a=e\text{ and b}\cdot \text{b=e or }a\cdot b=b\cdot a=e $ . Now after writing all the possibilities we have to obtain the common value by considering each individual case.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In mathematics, an identity element is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set, which leaves any element of the set unchanged when combined with it. An element of set S is called the left identity if $ n\cdot e=n $ for all n in S, and a right identity if $ e\cdot n=n $ for all n in S.
According to the problem statement, we are given a group G = {e, a, b}, whose element e is an identity. By using the other two elements, we have two possible cases: $ a\cdot a=e\text{ and b}\cdot \text{b=e or }a\cdot b=b\cdot a=e $ .
Expanding the product and applying identity element in case (1), we get
$ \begin{align}
& a\cdot a=e\text{ and b}\cdot \text{b=e} \\
& {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{4}}=a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =e\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot e \\
\end{align} $
By using the left- identity $ n\cdot e=n $ and right-identity $ e\cdot n=n $ , we can solve the product as
$ \begin{align}
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =e\cdot a\cdot e \\
& =a\cdot e \\
& =a \\
\end{align} $
Expanding the product and applying identity element in case (2), we get
$ \begin{align}
& a\cdot b=b\cdot a=e \\
& {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{4}}=a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
\end{align} $
By using the left- identity $ n\cdot e=n $ and right-identity $ e\cdot n=n $ , we can solve the product as
$ \begin{align}
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot e \\
& =a \\
\end{align} $
Therefore, on considering both the cases, the evaluated result in both the cases comes out to be $ a $ .
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Note: Students must remember the left identity and right identity to solve and obtain a particular answer. If in both the cases the obtained value is different than the methodology is wrong. In this way, answers can be verified.
Complete step-by-step answer:
In mathematics, an identity element is a special type of element of a set with respect to a binary operation on that set, which leaves any element of the set unchanged when combined with it. An element of set S is called the left identity if $ n\cdot e=n $ for all n in S, and a right identity if $ e\cdot n=n $ for all n in S.
According to the problem statement, we are given a group G = {e, a, b}, whose element e is an identity. By using the other two elements, we have two possible cases: $ a\cdot a=e\text{ and b}\cdot \text{b=e or }a\cdot b=b\cdot a=e $ .
Expanding the product and applying identity element in case (1), we get
$ \begin{align}
& a\cdot a=e\text{ and b}\cdot \text{b=e} \\
& {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{4}}=a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =e\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot e \\
\end{align} $
By using the left- identity $ n\cdot e=n $ and right-identity $ e\cdot n=n $ , we can solve the product as
$ \begin{align}
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =e\cdot a\cdot e \\
& =a\cdot e \\
& =a \\
\end{align} $
Expanding the product and applying identity element in case (2), we get
$ \begin{align}
& a\cdot b=b\cdot a=e \\
& {{a}^{5}}{{b}^{4}}=a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b\cdot b\cdot b \\
\end{align} $
By using the left- identity $ n\cdot e=n $ and right-identity $ e\cdot n=n $ , we can solve the product as
$ \begin{align}
& =a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot a\cdot e\cdot b \\
& =a\cdot e \\
& =a \\
\end{align} $
Therefore, on considering both the cases, the evaluated result in both the cases comes out to be $ a $ .
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Note: Students must remember the left identity and right identity to solve and obtain a particular answer. If in both the cases the obtained value is different than the methodology is wrong. In this way, answers can be verified.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

