In a circular grassy plot, a quadrilateral shape with its corners touching the boundary of the plot is to be paved with the bricks. Find the area of the quadrilateral when the sides of the quadrilateral are $36{\text{m,77m,75m and 40m}}$.
A) $4686{\text{ square meter}}$
B) ${\text{2886 square meter}}$
C) ${\text{3856 square meter}}$
D) ${\text{none of these}}$
Answer
299.7k+ views
Hint: As we know that it forms a cyclic quadrilateral and we know that if sides of the cyclic quadrilateral is given for example a, b, c, d then the area is given by
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
Where $s$is the semi-perimeter of the quadrilateral which means $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
Complete step by step solution:
Here as we are given that in a circular grassy plot, a quadrilateral shape with its corners touching the boundary of the plot is to be paved with the bricks. So it will form the cyclic quadrilateral.

Let $ABCD$ be the quadrilateral.
Let us assume that $AB = a,BC = b,CD = c,AD = d$
Upon joining $AC$ let us assume that $AC = x$
$\angle ABC = \theta $
And we know that in the cyclic quadrilateral sum of the opposite angle sis equal to $180^\circ $
So $\angle ABC + \angle ADC = 180^\circ $
$\theta + \angle ADC = 180^\circ $
$\angle ADC = 180^\circ - \theta $
Now we can apply cosine formula in $\Delta ADC$ and $\Delta ABC$
Now in $\Delta ABC$
$\cos B = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2}}}{{2ab}}$
And we know that $\angle B = \theta $
$\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {x^2}}}{{2ab}}$$ - - - - - (1)$
And in $\Delta ADC$
$\cos D = \dfrac{{{c^2} + {d^2} - {x^2}}}{{2cd}}$ and we know that $\angle D = 180 - \theta $
And $\cos (180 - \theta ) = - \cos \theta $
$ - \cos \theta = \dfrac{{{c^2} + {d^2} - {x^2}}}{{2cd}}$$ - - - - (2)$
Now we can write equation (1) as
${x^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\cos \theta $
And from equation (2), we get
${x^2} = {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd\cos \theta $
Equating both we get that
${a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\cos \theta $$ = {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd\cos \theta $
So we get
$\cos \theta (2cd + 2ab) = {a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}$
$\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}}}{{2(ab + cd)}}$
And we know that the area of the quadrilateral is given as
Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = $ area of$\Delta ABC$+area of $\Delta ADC$
And if we are given two sides and the included angle, then the area is given by $\dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta $ where $\theta $ is the included angle
So we get that
Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = $ area of$\Delta ABC$+area of $\Delta ADC$
$ = \dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta + \dfrac{1}{2}cd\sin (180 - \theta)$
And we know $\sin (180 - \theta ) = \sin \theta $
So Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = \dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta + \dfrac{1}{2}cd\sin \theta $
$A = = \dfrac{1}{2}(ab + cd)\sin \theta $
Upon squaring both the sides we get
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}{\sin ^2}\theta $
And we know that ${\sin ^2}\theta = 1 - {\cos ^2}\theta $
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}(1 - {\cos ^2}\theta )$
Now we know that $\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}}}{{2(ab + cd)}}$
So on putting this value we get that
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}(1 - \dfrac{{{{({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})}^2}}}{{4{{(ab + cd)}^2}}})$
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left( {\dfrac{{4{{(ab + cd)}^2} - {{({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})}^2}}}{4}} \right)$
We can write it as
$16{A^2} = {(2(ab + cd))^2} - {({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})^2}$
On applying ${a^2} - {b^2} = (a + b)(a - b)$
$16{A^2} = (2(ab + cd) + {a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})(2(ab + cd) - {a^2} - {b^2} + {c^2} + {d^2})$$16{A^2} = ({a^2} + {b^2} + 2ab - ({c^2} + {d^2} - 2cd)( - ({a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab) + {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd)$
$16{A^2} = ({(a + b)^2} - {(c + d)^2})({(c + d)^2} - {(a + b)^2})$
Again solving we get that
$16{A^2} = ((a + b + c + d)(a + b - c - d)(c + d + a + b)(c + d - a - b))$
And we know that $s$ is the semi-perimeter and
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
$s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
So as we know that $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
$2s = a + b + c + d$
$2s - 2d = a + b + c - d$
$2s - 2c = a + b + d - c$
$2s - 2b = a + c + d - b$
$2s - 2a = c + b + d - a$
We get that
$16{A^2} = 2(s - a)2(s - c)2(s - b)2(s - d)$
${A^2} = (s - a)(s - c)(s - b)(s - d)$
So for the cyclic quadrilateral the area is given by
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
Here sides are given as $a = 36m,b = 77m,c = 75m,d = 40m$
$s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
$s = \dfrac{{36 + 77 + 75 + 40}}{2} = 114$
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(114 - 36)(114 - 77)(114 - 75)(114 - 40)} $
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {78.37.39.74} $
On solving this we get that
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {39.2.37.39.37.2} = (39)(37)(2) = 2886{m^2}.$
Note: for the triangle if all the sides are given then the area of the triangle is given by the formula
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)} $
Where $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c}}{2}$
And this is called the Heron’s formula.
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
Where $s$is the semi-perimeter of the quadrilateral which means $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
Complete step by step solution:
Here as we are given that in a circular grassy plot, a quadrilateral shape with its corners touching the boundary of the plot is to be paved with the bricks. So it will form the cyclic quadrilateral.

Let $ABCD$ be the quadrilateral.
Let us assume that $AB = a,BC = b,CD = c,AD = d$
Upon joining $AC$ let us assume that $AC = x$
$\angle ABC = \theta $
And we know that in the cyclic quadrilateral sum of the opposite angle sis equal to $180^\circ $
So $\angle ABC + \angle ADC = 180^\circ $
$\theta + \angle ADC = 180^\circ $
$\angle ADC = 180^\circ - \theta $
Now we can apply cosine formula in $\Delta ADC$ and $\Delta ABC$
Now in $\Delta ABC$
$\cos B = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2}}}{{2ab}}$
And we know that $\angle B = \theta $
$\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {x^2}}}{{2ab}}$$ - - - - - (1)$
And in $\Delta ADC$
$\cos D = \dfrac{{{c^2} + {d^2} - {x^2}}}{{2cd}}$ and we know that $\angle D = 180 - \theta $
And $\cos (180 - \theta ) = - \cos \theta $
$ - \cos \theta = \dfrac{{{c^2} + {d^2} - {x^2}}}{{2cd}}$$ - - - - (2)$
Now we can write equation (1) as
${x^2} = {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\cos \theta $
And from equation (2), we get
${x^2} = {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd\cos \theta $
Equating both we get that
${a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab\cos \theta $$ = {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd\cos \theta $
So we get
$\cos \theta (2cd + 2ab) = {a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}$
$\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}}}{{2(ab + cd)}}$
And we know that the area of the quadrilateral is given as
Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = $ area of$\Delta ABC$+area of $\Delta ADC$
And if we are given two sides and the included angle, then the area is given by $\dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta $ where $\theta $ is the included angle
So we get that
Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = $ area of$\Delta ABC$+area of $\Delta ADC$
$ = \dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta + \dfrac{1}{2}cd\sin (180 - \theta)$
And we know $\sin (180 - \theta ) = \sin \theta $
So Area of quadrilateral $ABCD$$ = \dfrac{1}{2}ab\sin \theta + \dfrac{1}{2}cd\sin \theta $
$A = = \dfrac{1}{2}(ab + cd)\sin \theta $
Upon squaring both the sides we get
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}{\sin ^2}\theta $
And we know that ${\sin ^2}\theta = 1 - {\cos ^2}\theta $
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}(1 - {\cos ^2}\theta )$
Now we know that $\cos \theta = \dfrac{{{a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2}}}{{2(ab + cd)}}$
So on putting this value we get that
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}{(ab + cd)^2}(1 - \dfrac{{{{({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})}^2}}}{{4{{(ab + cd)}^2}}})$
${A^2} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left( {\dfrac{{4{{(ab + cd)}^2} - {{({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})}^2}}}{4}} \right)$
We can write it as
$16{A^2} = {(2(ab + cd))^2} - {({a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})^2}$
On applying ${a^2} - {b^2} = (a + b)(a - b)$
$16{A^2} = (2(ab + cd) + {a^2} + {b^2} - {c^2} - {d^2})(2(ab + cd) - {a^2} - {b^2} + {c^2} + {d^2})$$16{A^2} = ({a^2} + {b^2} + 2ab - ({c^2} + {d^2} - 2cd)( - ({a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab) + {c^2} + {d^2} + 2cd)$
$16{A^2} = ({(a + b)^2} - {(c + d)^2})({(c + d)^2} - {(a + b)^2})$
Again solving we get that
$16{A^2} = ((a + b + c + d)(a + b - c - d)(c + d + a + b)(c + d - a - b))$
And we know that $s$ is the semi-perimeter and
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
$s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
So as we know that $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
$2s = a + b + c + d$
$2s - 2d = a + b + c - d$
$2s - 2c = a + b + d - c$
$2s - 2b = a + c + d - b$
$2s - 2a = c + b + d - a$
We get that
$16{A^2} = 2(s - a)2(s - c)2(s - b)2(s - d)$
${A^2} = (s - a)(s - c)(s - b)(s - d)$
So for the cyclic quadrilateral the area is given by
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)(s - d)} $
Here sides are given as $a = 36m,b = 77m,c = 75m,d = 40m$
$s = \dfrac{{a + b + c + d}}{2}$
$s = \dfrac{{36 + 77 + 75 + 40}}{2} = 114$
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {(114 - 36)(114 - 77)(114 - 75)(114 - 40)} $
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {78.37.39.74} $
On solving this we get that
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {39.2.37.39.37.2} = (39)(37)(2) = 2886{m^2}.$
Note: for the triangle if all the sides are given then the area of the triangle is given by the formula
${\text{area}} = \sqrt {s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)} $
Where $s = \dfrac{{a + b + c}}{2}$
And this is called the Heron’s formula.
Recently Updated Pages
If a parabola whose length of latus rectum is 4a touches class 11 maths JEE_Main

Find the cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 5 and class 11 maths JEE_Main

During the sale colour pencils were being sold in -class-11-maths-JEE_Main

A man on the top of a vertical observation tower o-class-11-maths-JEE_Main

In a class of 60 students 25 students play cricket class 11 maths JEE_Main

A regular polygon has 20 sides How many triangles can class 11 maths JEE_Main

Trending doubts
JEE Main 2026: Exam Dates, Session 2 Updates, City Slip, Admit Card & Latest News

Understanding the Electric Field of a Uniformly Charged Ring

Electron Gain Enthalpy and Electron Affinity Explained

Derivation of Equation of Trajectory Explained for Students

Understanding Atomic Structure for Beginners

How to Convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter or Voltmeter

Other Pages
NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 6 Permutations And Combinations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

JEE Advanced Percentile vs Marks 2026: JEE Main Cutoff, AIR & IIT Admission Guide

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 9 Straight Lines - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 8 Sequences And Series - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 4 Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations - 2026-27 Free PDF Download (Login Required)

Effective Nuclear Charge for JEE

