If $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = 35$ , find the quadratic equation whose roots are $\alpha $ and $\beta .$
Answer
688.2k+ views
Hint- To find the quadratic equations first, we have to find the product of roots. We will get it with the help of given values. Then we will put the value of sum of roots and product of roots in quadratic formula.
“Complete step-by-step answer:”
Given that $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = 35$
As we know that
$
{(a + b)^3} = {a^3} + {b^3} + 3ab(a + b) \\
{a^3} + {b^3} = {(a + b)^3} - 3ab(a + b) \\
$
We will write this expression in terms of $\alpha $ and $\beta .$
$ \Rightarrow {\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = {(\alpha + \beta )^3} - 3\alpha \beta (\alpha + \beta )$
By putting the value of $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = 35$ in above equation, we get
$
\Rightarrow 35 = {(5)^3} - 3\alpha \beta (5) \\
\Rightarrow 35 = 125 - 15\alpha \beta \\
\Rightarrow 15\alpha \beta = 90 \\
\Rightarrow \alpha \beta = 6 \\
$
We know that if $\alpha $ and $\beta $ are the roots quadratic equation, then the quadratic equation is
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} - (\alpha + \beta )x + \alpha \beta = 0$
On substituting the value of $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and $\alpha \beta = 6$ , we get
\[ \Rightarrow {x^2} - 5x + 6 = 0\]
Hence, the quadratic equation will be \[{x^2} - 5x + 6 = 0\]
Note- To solve questions related to quadratic equations, remember the basic properties of quadratic equations such as sum of roots and product of roots of quadratic equation can be used to form the quadratic equations. Root of quadratic equation all satisfies the quadratic equation and some problems this helps to find the coefficients of quadratic equation.
“Complete step-by-step answer:”
Given that $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = 35$
As we know that
$
{(a + b)^3} = {a^3} + {b^3} + 3ab(a + b) \\
{a^3} + {b^3} = {(a + b)^3} - 3ab(a + b) \\
$
We will write this expression in terms of $\alpha $ and $\beta .$
$ \Rightarrow {\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = {(\alpha + \beta )^3} - 3\alpha \beta (\alpha + \beta )$
By putting the value of $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} = 35$ in above equation, we get
$
\Rightarrow 35 = {(5)^3} - 3\alpha \beta (5) \\
\Rightarrow 35 = 125 - 15\alpha \beta \\
\Rightarrow 15\alpha \beta = 90 \\
\Rightarrow \alpha \beta = 6 \\
$
We know that if $\alpha $ and $\beta $ are the roots quadratic equation, then the quadratic equation is
$ \Rightarrow {x^2} - (\alpha + \beta )x + \alpha \beta = 0$
On substituting the value of $\alpha + \beta = 5$ and $\alpha \beta = 6$ , we get
\[ \Rightarrow {x^2} - 5x + 6 = 0\]
Hence, the quadratic equation will be \[{x^2} - 5x + 6 = 0\]
Note- To solve questions related to quadratic equations, remember the basic properties of quadratic equations such as sum of roots and product of roots of quadratic equation can be used to form the quadratic equations. Root of quadratic equation all satisfies the quadratic equation and some problems this helps to find the coefficients of quadratic equation.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

