If \[A\] is \[3 \times 4\] matrix and \[{B^T}\] is matrix such that \[{A^T}B\] and \[B{A^T}\] are both defined, then \[B\] is of the type.
A) \[3 \times 4\]
B) \[3 \times 3\]
C) \[4 \times 3\]
D) \[4 \times 4\]
Answer
648.3k+ views
Hint: Just as with adding matrices, the sizes of the matrices matter when we are multiplying. For matrix multiplication to work, the columns of the second matrix have to have the same number of entries as do the rows of the first matrix.
The transpose of a certain matrix is its number of rows are interchanged to number of columns and number of columns are interchanged to number of rows.
We are going to use the above two concepts to solve the problem.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have been given that the matrix \[A\] is \[3 \times 4\].
So, this implies \[{A^T}\] is \[4 \times 3\].
Here number of columns of \[{A^T}\]= 3
Here number of rows of \[{A^T}\]= 4
Now for matrix product AB between matrices A and B is defined only if the number of columns in A equals the number of rows in B
We will assume, the B matrix be \[P{\text{ }} \times {\text{ }}Q\] with P be number of rows and Q is number of columns
Since \[{A^T}B\] is defined, so number of columns of \[{A^T}\] must be equal to number of rows of B,
therefore, P = 3.
Also, \[B{A^T}\] is defined, so the number of columns of B must be equal to number of rows of \[{A^T}\],
then Q = 4.
Therefore, matrix B is \[3 \times 4\].
So, the order of the matrix \[{B^T}\] is \[4 \times 3\].
So, option (C) is the correct answer.
Note: When you are noting number of columns and rows of the matrix \[{A^T}\] then you should take into consideration the number rows and columns of the matrix \[{A^T}\] and not the numbers of rows and columns of the matrix A.
The transpose of a certain matrix is its number of rows are interchanged to number of columns and number of columns are interchanged to number of rows.
We are going to use the above two concepts to solve the problem.
Complete step-by-step answer:
We have been given that the matrix \[A\] is \[3 \times 4\].
So, this implies \[{A^T}\] is \[4 \times 3\].
Here number of columns of \[{A^T}\]= 3
Here number of rows of \[{A^T}\]= 4
Now for matrix product AB between matrices A and B is defined only if the number of columns in A equals the number of rows in B
We will assume, the B matrix be \[P{\text{ }} \times {\text{ }}Q\] with P be number of rows and Q is number of columns
Since \[{A^T}B\] is defined, so number of columns of \[{A^T}\] must be equal to number of rows of B,
therefore, P = 3.
Also, \[B{A^T}\] is defined, so the number of columns of B must be equal to number of rows of \[{A^T}\],
then Q = 4.
Therefore, matrix B is \[3 \times 4\].
So, the order of the matrix \[{B^T}\] is \[4 \times 3\].
So, option (C) is the correct answer.
Note: When you are noting number of columns and rows of the matrix \[{A^T}\] then you should take into consideration the number rows and columns of the matrix \[{A^T}\] and not the numbers of rows and columns of the matrix A.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following graphs shows the variation of class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the human male reproductive class 12 biology CBSE

Describe the experiment to compare the emf of two cells class 12 physics CBSE

What is standard hydrogen electrode

What is conventional current and electric current class 12 physics CBSE

2Bromopentane is treated with an alcoholic KOH solution class 12 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Draw ray diagrams each showing i myopic eye and ii class 12 physics CBSE

Give one example of a reptile that is viviparous class 12 biology CBSE

Which is the correct genotypic ratio of mendel dihybrid class 12 biology CBSE

Give 10 examples of unisexual and bisexual flowers

