If a fully charged capacitor C with initial charge ${q_0}$ is connected to a coil of self inductance L at $t = 0$ . The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric field and magnetic field is:
(A) $\pi \sqrt {LC} $
(B) $\dfrac{\pi }{4}\sqrt {LC} $
(C) $\dfrac{\pi }{2}\sqrt {LC} $
(D) $\dfrac{\pi }{6}\sqrt {LC} $
Answer
617.4k+ views
Hint We must know a few basic concepts to solve this question. The energy stored in a magnetic field is equal to the work needed to produce a current through the inductor. The capacitance of the capacitor is the ratio of the magnitude of the charge on either conductor to the potential difference between the conductors forming the capacitor.
Complete step by step solution:
As we know the energy in the electric field is equal to the energy present in the magnetic field.
\[\;{U_{electric}} = {U_{magnetic}}\]
\[{U_{electric}} = \dfrac{{{U_{Total}}}}{2}\]
$\dfrac{{{q^2}}}{{2C}} = \dfrac{{{q_0}^2}}{{2(2C)}}$
Thus,$q = \dfrac{{{q_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}$
Charge on the capacitor varies sinusoidally .
Hence$\omega = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt {LC} }}$
As initial charge is maximum
$\
q = {q_0}\cos \omega t \\
\cos \omega t = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} \\
\omega t = \dfrac{\pi }{4} \\
t = \dfrac{\pi }{{4\omega }} \\
t = \dfrac{{\pi \sqrt {LC} }}{4} \\
\ $
Hence the correct option is B.
Additional information:
The capacitance of the capacitor depends on both the shape and the size of the conductor, separation between the conductors and the dielectric medium between the conductors. The current generated by a changing electric field in an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field. This effect is called inductance.
Note:
When a conductor carries a current, a magnetic field is produced around the conductor. The resulting magnetic flux is directly proportional to the current. If the current changes, the change in magnetic flux is proportional to the time rate of change in current by a factor called inductance. Due to energy conservation, the energy needed to drive the original current must have an outlet. For an inductor, that outlet is the magnetic field. The energy stored by an inductor is equal to the work needed to produce a current through the inductor.
Complete step by step solution:
As we know the energy in the electric field is equal to the energy present in the magnetic field.
\[\;{U_{electric}} = {U_{magnetic}}\]
\[{U_{electric}} = \dfrac{{{U_{Total}}}}{2}\]
$\dfrac{{{q^2}}}{{2C}} = \dfrac{{{q_0}^2}}{{2(2C)}}$
Thus,$q = \dfrac{{{q_0}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}$
Charge on the capacitor varies sinusoidally .
Hence$\omega = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt {LC} }}$
As initial charge is maximum
$\
q = {q_0}\cos \omega t \\
\cos \omega t = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} \\
\omega t = \dfrac{\pi }{4} \\
t = \dfrac{\pi }{{4\omega }} \\
t = \dfrac{{\pi \sqrt {LC} }}{4} \\
\ $
Hence the correct option is B.
Additional information:
The capacitance of the capacitor depends on both the shape and the size of the conductor, separation between the conductors and the dielectric medium between the conductors. The current generated by a changing electric field in an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field. This effect is called inductance.
Note:
When a conductor carries a current, a magnetic field is produced around the conductor. The resulting magnetic flux is directly proportional to the current. If the current changes, the change in magnetic flux is proportional to the time rate of change in current by a factor called inductance. Due to energy conservation, the energy needed to drive the original current must have an outlet. For an inductor, that outlet is the magnetic field. The energy stored by an inductor is equal to the work needed to produce a current through the inductor.
Recently Updated Pages
What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?

Explain the energy losses in the transformer How are class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a well labelled diagram of the human brain class 12 biology CBSE

Differentiate between internal fertilization and external class 12 biology CBSE

State the principle of an ac generator and explain class 12 physics CBSE

What is the Full Form of 1.DPT 2.DDT 3.BCG

