If A and B are complementary angles then $ {\sin ^2}A + {\sin ^2}B = $
A. $ 0 $
B. $ \dfrac{1}{2} $
C. $ 2 $
D.None of these
Answer
625.8k+ views
Hint: Always remember that the sum of two complementary angles is always ninety degrees. Here we will use the properties of the complementary angle and then will place it in the given expression and will simplify for the required solution.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given that A and B are two complementary angles.
$ A + B = 90^\circ $
It can be re-written as –
$ \Rightarrow A = 90^\circ - B $ ... (a)
Now, take the given expression –
$ {\sin ^2}A + {\sin ^2}B $
Place the values in the above equation from (a)
$ \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}(90^\circ - B) + {\sin ^2}B $
From the identity: $ {\sin ^2}30^\circ = {\cos ^2}60^\circ $
So, $ \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}B + {\sin ^2}B $
Also, we know that : $ {\cos ^2}\theta + {\sin ^2}\theta = 1 $
$ \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}B + {\sin ^2}B = 1 $
Hence, from the given multiple choices – the correct option is D.
So, the correct answer is “Option D”.
Note: Always remember the difference between the complementary and supplementary angles. The sum of two angles in supplementary is always one-eighty degree. The most important property of sines and cosines is that their values lie between minus one and plus one. Every point on the circle is unit circle from the origin. So, the coordinates of any point are within one of zero as well.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Given that A and B are two complementary angles.
$ A + B = 90^\circ $
It can be re-written as –
$ \Rightarrow A = 90^\circ - B $ ... (a)
Now, take the given expression –
$ {\sin ^2}A + {\sin ^2}B $
Place the values in the above equation from (a)
$ \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}(90^\circ - B) + {\sin ^2}B $
From the identity: $ {\sin ^2}30^\circ = {\cos ^2}60^\circ $
So, $ \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}B + {\sin ^2}B $
Also, we know that : $ {\cos ^2}\theta + {\sin ^2}\theta = 1 $
$ \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}B + {\sin ^2}B = 1 $
Hence, from the given multiple choices – the correct option is D.
So, the correct answer is “Option D”.
Note: Always remember the difference between the complementary and supplementary angles. The sum of two angles in supplementary is always one-eighty degree. The most important property of sines and cosines is that their values lie between minus one and plus one. Every point on the circle is unit circle from the origin. So, the coordinates of any point are within one of zero as well.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

Draw a labelled diagram of the neuron and describe class 11 biology CBSE

