If $12{\cot ^2}\theta - 31\cos ec\theta + 32 = 0$ , then the value of $\sin \theta $ is
$1)\dfrac{3}{5},1$
$2)\dfrac{2}{3},\dfrac{{ - 2}}{3}$
$3)\dfrac{4}{5},\dfrac{3}{4}$
$4) \pm \dfrac{1}{2}$
Answer
574.2k+ views
Hint: First, from the given that we need to analyze the given information which is in the trigonometric form.
> The trigonometric functions are useful whenever trigonometric functions are involved in an expression or an equation and these identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified.
> We will make use of the trigonometry formulas to obtain the required result.
Formula used:
$\cot \theta = \dfrac{{\cos \theta }}{{\sin \theta }},\cos ec\theta = \dfrac{1}{{\sin \theta }}$
${\cos ^2}\theta = 1 - {\sin ^2}\theta $
$\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$ (quadratic formula)
Complete step-by-step solution:
Since from the given that we have, $12{\cot ^2}\theta - 31\cos ec\theta + 32 = 0$
We will rewrite the given question using the formula of the trigonometry $\cot \theta = \dfrac{{\cos \theta }}{{\sin \theta }},\cos ec\theta = \sin \theta $ and we will substitute these values, then we get $12\dfrac{{{{\cos }^2}\theta }}{{{{\sin }^2}\theta }} - 31\dfrac{1}{{\sin \theta }} + 32 = 0$
Now multiple all the values with the ${\sin ^2}\theta $ function, then we get
$12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$ and since we know that ${\cos ^2}\theta = 1 - {\sin ^2}\theta $ and we will substitute into the value $12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$ then we get $12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0 \Rightarrow 12(1 - {\sin ^2}\theta ) - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$
Further solving we have $12 - 12{\sin ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0 \Rightarrow 20{\sin ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 12 = 0$ which is more like a quadratic equation of the form $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$
Now we will apply its formula, $\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$ (quadratic formula), where here $b = -31, a = 20, c = 12$ (except the trigonometry form)
Thus, we have $\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}} \Rightarrow \sin \theta = \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {{{31}^2} - 4(20)(12)} }}{{2(20)}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {961 - 960} }}{{40}}$
$\sin \theta = \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {961 - 960} }}{{40}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{31 \pm 1}}{{40}} = \dfrac{{32}}{{40}},\dfrac{{30}}{{40}}$
Thus, we get $\sin \theta = \dfrac{{32}}{{40}},\dfrac{{30}}{{40}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{4}{5},\dfrac{3}{4}$
Therefore, the option $3)\dfrac{4}{5},\dfrac{3}{4}$ is correct.
Note: In total there are six trigonometric values which are sine, cos, tan, sec, cosec, cot while all the values have been relation like $\dfrac{{\sin }}{{\cos }} = \tan $and $\tan = \dfrac{1}{{\cot }}$
Quadratic equations are second-degree equations that have at most two degrees of the coefficients.
This can be represented as $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$ where the $a = 0$ is impossible because if $a = 0$ then we have $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0 \Rightarrow bx + c = 0$ which is the first-order linear equations. And hence it is not possible so that $a \ne 0$ always.
Similarly, the linear equation is also known as the straight line where it is the first order and the cubic equation can be represented as $a{x^3} + b{x^2} + cx + d = 0$
> The trigonometric functions are useful whenever trigonometric functions are involved in an expression or an equation and these identities are useful whenever expressions involving trigonometric functions need to be simplified.
> We will make use of the trigonometry formulas to obtain the required result.
Formula used:
$\cot \theta = \dfrac{{\cos \theta }}{{\sin \theta }},\cos ec\theta = \dfrac{1}{{\sin \theta }}$
${\cos ^2}\theta = 1 - {\sin ^2}\theta $
$\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$ (quadratic formula)
Complete step-by-step solution:
Since from the given that we have, $12{\cot ^2}\theta - 31\cos ec\theta + 32 = 0$
We will rewrite the given question using the formula of the trigonometry $\cot \theta = \dfrac{{\cos \theta }}{{\sin \theta }},\cos ec\theta = \sin \theta $ and we will substitute these values, then we get $12\dfrac{{{{\cos }^2}\theta }}{{{{\sin }^2}\theta }} - 31\dfrac{1}{{\sin \theta }} + 32 = 0$
Now multiple all the values with the ${\sin ^2}\theta $ function, then we get
$12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$ and since we know that ${\cos ^2}\theta = 1 - {\sin ^2}\theta $ and we will substitute into the value $12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$ then we get $12{\cos ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0 \Rightarrow 12(1 - {\sin ^2}\theta ) - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0$
Further solving we have $12 - 12{\sin ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 32{\sin ^2}\theta = 0 \Rightarrow 20{\sin ^2}\theta - 31\sin \theta + 12 = 0$ which is more like a quadratic equation of the form $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$
Now we will apply its formula, $\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}}$ (quadratic formula), where here $b = -31, a = 20, c = 12$ (except the trigonometry form)
Thus, we have $\dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4ac} }}{{2a}} \Rightarrow \sin \theta = \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {{{31}^2} - 4(20)(12)} }}{{2(20)}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {961 - 960} }}{{40}}$
$\sin \theta = \dfrac{{31 \pm \sqrt {961 - 960} }}{{40}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{{31 \pm 1}}{{40}} = \dfrac{{32}}{{40}},\dfrac{{30}}{{40}}$
Thus, we get $\sin \theta = \dfrac{{32}}{{40}},\dfrac{{30}}{{40}} \Rightarrow \dfrac{4}{5},\dfrac{3}{4}$
Therefore, the option $3)\dfrac{4}{5},\dfrac{3}{4}$ is correct.
Note: In total there are six trigonometric values which are sine, cos, tan, sec, cosec, cot while all the values have been relation like $\dfrac{{\sin }}{{\cos }} = \tan $and $\tan = \dfrac{1}{{\cot }}$
Quadratic equations are second-degree equations that have at most two degrees of the coefficients.
This can be represented as $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0$ where the $a = 0$ is impossible because if $a = 0$ then we have $a{x^2} + bx + c = 0 \Rightarrow bx + c = 0$ which is the first-order linear equations. And hence it is not possible so that $a \ne 0$ always.
Similarly, the linear equation is also known as the straight line where it is the first order and the cubic equation can be represented as $a{x^3} + b{x^2} + cx + d = 0$
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

