How do you solve $ \sin x = 0.25 $ ?
Answer
611.4k+ views
Hint: In order to find the solution of a trigonometric equation, we start by taking the inverse trigonometric function like inverse sin, inverse cosine, inverse tangent on both sides of the equation and then set up reference angles to find the rest of the answers.
For $ {\sin ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left[ { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
For $ {\cos ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left[ {0,\pi } \right] $ .
For $ {\tan ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left( { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right) $ .
Complete step by step solution:
According to definition of inverse ratio,
If $ \sin x = 0.25 $ ,
Then, $ x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.25} \right) $ where the value of x lies in the range $ \left[ { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
Now, we know that the sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants and negative in the fourth and third quadrant.
So, the angle x must originally lie either in the first quadrant or second quadrant. But the value of $ x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.25} \right) $ will lie in the range $ \left[ {0,\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
Simplifying the expression further, we get,
$ \Rightarrow x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{4}} \right) $
But there is no standard angle for which $ \sin x = 0.25 $ . But, we know that the value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ is slightly greater than $ 0.25 $ . So, the value of angle x for which $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is approximately $ {14.5^ \circ } $ .
Hence, the solution of $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is $ {14.5^ \circ } $ approximately.
So, the correct answer is “ $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is $ {14.5^ \circ } $ ”.
Note: The basic inverse trigonometric functions are used to find the missing angles in right triangles. While the regular trigonometric functions are used to determine the missing sides of the right-angled triangles. The value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ can be calculated using half angle formula of cosine $ \cos \left( {2\theta } \right) = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\theta $ . So, value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ can be calculated as $ \cos \left( {{{30}^ \circ }} \right) = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ .
For $ {\sin ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left[ { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
For $ {\cos ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left[ {0,\pi } \right] $ .
For $ {\tan ^{ - 1}} $ function, the principal value branch is $ \left( { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right) $ .
Complete step by step solution:
According to definition of inverse ratio,
If $ \sin x = 0.25 $ ,
Then, $ x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.25} \right) $ where the value of x lies in the range $ \left[ { - \dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
Now, we know that the sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants and negative in the fourth and third quadrant.
So, the angle x must originally lie either in the first quadrant or second quadrant. But the value of $ x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {0.25} \right) $ will lie in the range $ \left[ {0,\dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right] $ .
Simplifying the expression further, we get,
$ \Rightarrow x = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\dfrac{1}{4}} \right) $
But there is no standard angle for which $ \sin x = 0.25 $ . But, we know that the value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ is slightly greater than $ 0.25 $ . So, the value of angle x for which $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is approximately $ {14.5^ \circ } $ .
Hence, the solution of $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is $ {14.5^ \circ } $ approximately.
So, the correct answer is “ $ \sin x = 0.25 $ is $ {14.5^ \circ } $ ”.
Note: The basic inverse trigonometric functions are used to find the missing angles in right triangles. While the regular trigonometric functions are used to determine the missing sides of the right-angled triangles. The value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ can be calculated using half angle formula of cosine $ \cos \left( {2\theta } \right) = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\theta $ . So, value of $ \sin \left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ can be calculated as $ \cos \left( {{{30}^ \circ }} \right) = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}\left( {{{15}^ \circ }} \right) $ .
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

