How do you solve $\log (10 - 4x) = \log (10 - 3x)$ ?
Answer
626.1k+ views
Hint: Here we need to solve the above equation, for that we can apply the equality property of logarithm. This means that here, logarithms can be removed and we can equate the inside functions of the logarithms and then simplify that further.
Formula used:
Equality rule: If ${\log _a}x = {\log _a}y$ , then $x = y$ .
Complete step-by-step answer:
Logarithm is used to make complicated functions or calculations easy. The logarithm function has certain laws and properties, which can be used to make the simplifying process much simpler.
Here, we are using the equality property of logarithm which means that if it is given that two log functions with the same base are equal, then the log of the two functions can be removed and we can equate the remaining functions.
As we need to solve the equations, $\log (10 - 4x) = \log (10 - 3x)$
Removing the log on both sides by using the equality rule mentioned above, we get
$\Rightarrow 10 - 4x = 10 - 3x$, we can solve this by using simple algebra,
Adding $3\;x$ on both sides, we get
$\Rightarrow 10 - 4x + 3x = 10 - 3x + 3x$
$\Rightarrow 10 - x = 10$
Subtracting $\;10$ on both sides,
$\Rightarrow 10 - x - 10 = 10 - 10$
$\Rightarrow - x = 0$
Dividing by $- 1$ into both sides,
$\Rightarrow x = 0$ .
Hence, $x = 0$ is the required solution to the equation $\log (10 - 4x) = \log (10 - 3x)$
Additional information: Two systems of logarithms are generally used, which are, Common Logarithms: In this system, the base is always taken as $\;10$ . Natural Logarithms: In this system, the base is taken as $e$ , where $e$ is an irrational number lying between $2$ and $3$ .
Note:
Logarithm properties are very helpful in solving complicated exponential problems also. ‘Log’ is the abbreviated form of a logarithm. Product rule, power rule, quotient rule, etc. are the other laws and properties that can be used for the easier simplification process.
Formula used:
Equality rule: If ${\log _a}x = {\log _a}y$ , then $x = y$ .
Complete step-by-step answer:
Logarithm is used to make complicated functions or calculations easy. The logarithm function has certain laws and properties, which can be used to make the simplifying process much simpler.
Here, we are using the equality property of logarithm which means that if it is given that two log functions with the same base are equal, then the log of the two functions can be removed and we can equate the remaining functions.
As we need to solve the equations, $\log (10 - 4x) = \log (10 - 3x)$
Removing the log on both sides by using the equality rule mentioned above, we get
$\Rightarrow 10 - 4x = 10 - 3x$, we can solve this by using simple algebra,
Adding $3\;x$ on both sides, we get
$\Rightarrow 10 - 4x + 3x = 10 - 3x + 3x$
$\Rightarrow 10 - x = 10$
Subtracting $\;10$ on both sides,
$\Rightarrow 10 - x - 10 = 10 - 10$
$\Rightarrow - x = 0$
Dividing by $- 1$ into both sides,
$\Rightarrow x = 0$ .
Hence, $x = 0$ is the required solution to the equation $\log (10 - 4x) = \log (10 - 3x)$
Additional information: Two systems of logarithms are generally used, which are, Common Logarithms: In this system, the base is always taken as $\;10$ . Natural Logarithms: In this system, the base is taken as $e$ , where $e$ is an irrational number lying between $2$ and $3$ .
Note:
Logarithm properties are very helpful in solving complicated exponential problems also. ‘Log’ is the abbreviated form of a logarithm. Product rule, power rule, quotient rule, etc. are the other laws and properties that can be used for the easier simplification process.
Recently Updated Pages
If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

A car covers the first half distance between two places class 11 physics CBSE

The resultant of two vectors overrightarrow P and overrightarrow class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of cos 135 class 11 maths CBSE

A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and class 11 physics CBSE

A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10 dfracwv class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Proton was discovered by A Thomson B Rutherford C Chadwick class 11 chemistry CBSE

Bond order ofO2 O2+ O2 and O22 is in order A O2 langle class 11 chemistry CBSE

