How do you solve \[\ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=16\]?
Answer
627.9k+ views
Hint: The natural logarithm (ln) is the logarithm to the base of e and also called the inverse of the exponential function. ‘e’ is an irrational number that is a constant and its value is 2.718281828459. It can also be written as \[{{\log }_{e}}x\]. \[\ln x\]is undefined when \[x\le 0\].
Complete step by step answer:
As per the given question, we need to find the value of x by solving the expression \[\Rightarrow \]\[\ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=16\].
According to the properties of the logarithm
\[\Rightarrow \ln {{x}^{a}}=a\ln x\]
From this property the left hand side of the expression will be
\[\Rightarrow \ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=2\ln x\]
we can rewrite the above expression as
\[\Rightarrow 2\ln x=16\]
Now we divide the above expression with 2 on both sides then the equation becomes
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{2}\ln x=\dfrac{16}{2}\]
We know that 16 is a multiple of 2. Then the expression will be
\[\Rightarrow \ln x=8\]
Now we apply exponential function. Then the expression becomes
\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{e}^{\ln x}}={{e}^{8}}\]
Since \[\ln x\] has base e from properties of logarithm \[{{a}^{{{\ln }_{a}}x}}=x\].
\[\Rightarrow x={{e}^{8}}\]
The value of \[{{e}^{8}}\] is \[2980.95798704\].
We can round off the value to 3 decimal places. Then the value will be
\[\Rightarrow x={{e}^{8}}=2980.958\]
Therefore, in this way we can solve the given expression \[\ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=16\].
Therefore, the value of x is \[2980.958\].
Note:
In order to solve these types of problems, we need to have knowledge of logarithms and their properties. The value of an exponential function can be known by using a calculator. We should know all the properties of logarithms and exponentials so that we can solve the expression easily. We should avoid calculation mistakes to get the correct solution.
Complete step by step answer:
As per the given question, we need to find the value of x by solving the expression \[\Rightarrow \]\[\ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=16\].
According to the properties of the logarithm
\[\Rightarrow \ln {{x}^{a}}=a\ln x\]
From this property the left hand side of the expression will be
\[\Rightarrow \ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=2\ln x\]
we can rewrite the above expression as
\[\Rightarrow 2\ln x=16\]
Now we divide the above expression with 2 on both sides then the equation becomes
\[\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{2}\ln x=\dfrac{16}{2}\]
We know that 16 is a multiple of 2. Then the expression will be
\[\Rightarrow \ln x=8\]
Now we apply exponential function. Then the expression becomes
\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{e}^{\ln x}}={{e}^{8}}\]
Since \[\ln x\] has base e from properties of logarithm \[{{a}^{{{\ln }_{a}}x}}=x\].
\[\Rightarrow x={{e}^{8}}\]
The value of \[{{e}^{8}}\] is \[2980.95798704\].
We can round off the value to 3 decimal places. Then the value will be
\[\Rightarrow x={{e}^{8}}=2980.958\]
Therefore, in this way we can solve the given expression \[\ln \left( {{x}^{2}} \right)=16\].
Therefore, the value of x is \[2980.958\].
Note:
In order to solve these types of problems, we need to have knowledge of logarithms and their properties. The value of an exponential function can be known by using a calculator. We should know all the properties of logarithms and exponentials so that we can solve the expression easily. We should avoid calculation mistakes to get the correct solution.
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