How do you solve \[5\ln x=35\] ?
Answer
618.3k+ views
Hint: These types of problems can be solved by considering the equation as equation (1). Then we can use the exponential formulas we can make simplify the equation. After that we have to exponentiate the equation and then by applying some basic exponential formulas we can solve the problem.
Complete step by step solution:
For the given equation, we are given to solve \[5\ln x=35\] .
So let us consider the above equation as equation (1).
\[5\ln x=35........\left( 1 \right)\]
As we know \[a\log b=\log {{b}^{a}}\] . Let us consider this formula as (f1).
Let us consider
\[a\log b=\log {{b}^{a}}.........\left( f1 \right)\]
By applying the formula (f1) to the equation (1) we get-
\[\ln {{x}^{5}}=35\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (2).
\[\ln {{x}^{5}}=35.........\left( 2 \right)\]
By exponentiating both sides of equation (2), we get-
\[{{e}^{\ln \left( x\left( 5 \right) \right)}}={{e}^{35}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (3).
\[{{e}^{\ln \left( x\left( 5 \right) \right)}}={{e}^{35}}..............\left( 3 \right)\]
As we know \[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x\] . Let us consider the formula as (f2), we get-
\[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x...............\left( f2 \right)\]
By applying the formula (f2) to equation (3), we get-
\[{{x}^{5}}={{e}^{35}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (4), we get-
\[{{x}^{5}}={{e}^{35}}.............\left( 4 \right)\]
Now we have to take 5 from exponent, then we will get the value of x .
So by raising 1/5 th power on both sides we get-
\[{{\left( {{x}^{5}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}={{\left( {{e}^{35}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (5).
\[{{\left( {{x}^{5}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}={{\left( {{e}^{35}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}.............\left( 5 \right)\]
By simplifying the equation (5), we get-
\[x={{e}^{^{7}}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (6). We get-
\[x={{e}^{^{7}}}............\left( 6 \right)\]
Therefore, the solution for the given problem is \[x={{e}^{^{7}}}\].
Note: We can solve this problem using another method also. In that method we have to divide with 5 both sides and then by using the basic exponential formulas we can solve the problem. Students should remember that \[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x\] but \[{{e}^{{{\log }_{b}}a}}\ne a\] because \[\ln x={{\log }_{e}}x\] . In the second case we can see that base is not equal to e that’s why the formula will not work.
Complete step by step solution:
For the given equation, we are given to solve \[5\ln x=35\] .
So let us consider the above equation as equation (1).
\[5\ln x=35........\left( 1 \right)\]
As we know \[a\log b=\log {{b}^{a}}\] . Let us consider this formula as (f1).
Let us consider
\[a\log b=\log {{b}^{a}}.........\left( f1 \right)\]
By applying the formula (f1) to the equation (1) we get-
\[\ln {{x}^{5}}=35\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (2).
\[\ln {{x}^{5}}=35.........\left( 2 \right)\]
By exponentiating both sides of equation (2), we get-
\[{{e}^{\ln \left( x\left( 5 \right) \right)}}={{e}^{35}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (3).
\[{{e}^{\ln \left( x\left( 5 \right) \right)}}={{e}^{35}}..............\left( 3 \right)\]
As we know \[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x\] . Let us consider the formula as (f2), we get-
\[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x...............\left( f2 \right)\]
By applying the formula (f2) to equation (3), we get-
\[{{x}^{5}}={{e}^{35}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (4), we get-
\[{{x}^{5}}={{e}^{35}}.............\left( 4 \right)\]
Now we have to take 5 from exponent, then we will get the value of x .
So by raising 1/5 th power on both sides we get-
\[{{\left( {{x}^{5}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}={{\left( {{e}^{35}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (5).
\[{{\left( {{x}^{5}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}={{\left( {{e}^{35}} \right)}^{\dfrac{1}{5}}}.............\left( 5 \right)\]
By simplifying the equation (5), we get-
\[x={{e}^{^{7}}}\]
Let us consider the above equation as equation (6). We get-
\[x={{e}^{^{7}}}............\left( 6 \right)\]
Therefore, the solution for the given problem is \[x={{e}^{^{7}}}\].
Note: We can solve this problem using another method also. In that method we have to divide with 5 both sides and then by using the basic exponential formulas we can solve the problem. Students should remember that \[{{e}^{\ln x}}=x\] but \[{{e}^{{{\log }_{b}}a}}\ne a\] because \[\ln x={{\log }_{e}}x\] . In the second case we can see that base is not equal to e that’s why the formula will not work.
Recently Updated Pages
10 examples of friction in our daily life

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

Trending doubts
Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

What are derived physical quantities Give any two examples class 11 physics CBSE

Which of the following is a derived physical quantity class 11 physics CBSE

Describe various types of epithelial tissues with the class 11 biology CBSE

