How do you solve $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $ ?
Answer
622.8k+ views
Hint: We have to find the value of x in this question, so we solve this problem by using Exponential identities. Thus, we start solving this problem by dividing both sides by 3 and after necessary calculation, we eliminate the fractional exponent in LHS by raising the power 4 on both sides of the equation. Then, we will use exponential identity $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ on the left-hand side of the equation and will make the necessary calculations to get the value of x, which is our required answer.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the question, we have to find the value of x.
The equation is $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $ ---------- (1)
First, we divide both sides of the equation (1) by 3, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{3}{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{4}{3} $
As we know, the same terms will cancel out in the division, thus we get
$ \Rightarrow {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{4}{3} $
In the above equation, we see that LHS has a fractional power $ \dfrac{1}{4} $ , so we will try eliminating the fractional exponent to the natural exponent.
Therefore, we will raise both sides of the equation to the power 4, we get
$ \Rightarrow {{\left( {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}} \right)}^{4}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} $
Now, we will use exponential identity $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ in the LHS of the above equation, we get
$ \Rightarrow ~{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}.4}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} $
Thus, on further solving the above equation, we get
$ \begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{1}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{256}{81} \\
\end{align} $
Therefore, for the equation $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $ , the value of x is $ \dfrac{256}{81} $ .
Note:
Always keep in mind, how to eliminate the fractional exponent in this question. Always multiply the reciprocal of the number, to get a natural number 1 in the exponent of the variable. One of the alternative methods to solve this problem is to raise both sides to power 4, and then apply exponential identities $ {{(xy)}^{a}}={{x}^{a}}.{{y}^{a}} $ and $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ , make necessary calculations, to get the value of x, which is our required answer.
An alternative method:
Equation: $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $
Firstly, we will raise both sides of the equation to the power 4 in equation (2), we get
$ \Rightarrow {{\left( 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}} \right)}^{4}}={{4}^{4}} $
Now, we will apply exponential identities $ {{(xy)}^{a}}={{x}^{a}}.{{y}^{a}} $ and $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ in the LHS of the above equation, we get
$ \Rightarrow {{3}^{4}}.\left( {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}.4}} \right)={{4}^{4}} $
Therefore, on further calculations, we get
$ \Rightarrow 81.x=256 $
Now, we will divide both sides by 81, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{81}{81}.x=\dfrac{256}{81} $
Thus, we get
$ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{256}{81} $ which is our required answer.
Complete step by step answer:
According to the question, we have to find the value of x.
The equation is $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $ ---------- (1)
First, we divide both sides of the equation (1) by 3, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{3}{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{4}{3} $
As we know, the same terms will cancel out in the division, thus we get
$ \Rightarrow {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{4}{3} $
In the above equation, we see that LHS has a fractional power $ \dfrac{1}{4} $ , so we will try eliminating the fractional exponent to the natural exponent.
Therefore, we will raise both sides of the equation to the power 4, we get
$ \Rightarrow {{\left( {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}} \right)}^{4}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} $
Now, we will use exponential identity $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ in the LHS of the above equation, we get
$ \Rightarrow ~{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}.4}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} $
Thus, on further solving the above equation, we get
$ \begin{align}
& \Rightarrow {{x}^{1}}={{\left( \dfrac{4}{3} \right)}^{4}} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{256}{81} \\
\end{align} $
Therefore, for the equation $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $ , the value of x is $ \dfrac{256}{81} $ .
Note:
Always keep in mind, how to eliminate the fractional exponent in this question. Always multiply the reciprocal of the number, to get a natural number 1 in the exponent of the variable. One of the alternative methods to solve this problem is to raise both sides to power 4, and then apply exponential identities $ {{(xy)}^{a}}={{x}^{a}}.{{y}^{a}} $ and $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ , make necessary calculations, to get the value of x, which is our required answer.
An alternative method:
Equation: $ 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4 $
Firstly, we will raise both sides of the equation to the power 4 in equation (2), we get
$ \Rightarrow {{\left( 3{{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}}} \right)}^{4}}={{4}^{4}} $
Now, we will apply exponential identities $ {{(xy)}^{a}}={{x}^{a}}.{{y}^{a}} $ and $ {{({{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}}})}^{b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{1}{a}.b}}={{x}^{\dfrac{b}{a}}} $ in the LHS of the above equation, we get
$ \Rightarrow {{3}^{4}}.\left( {{x}^{\dfrac{1}{4}.4}} \right)={{4}^{4}} $
Therefore, on further calculations, we get
$ \Rightarrow 81.x=256 $
Now, we will divide both sides by 81, we get
$ \Rightarrow \dfrac{81}{81}.x=\dfrac{256}{81} $
Thus, we get
$ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{256}{81} $ which is our required answer.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

