How do you solve $2{{x}^{2}}+5x+2=0$ ?
Answer
632.7k+ views
Hint: This is a quadratic equation in the form of $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$ . In this question, we have to solve the equation in order to find the roots. First we need to split the middle term i.e. 5x and then find the factors. After that equating those factors with 0 to find the roots. This is the easiest approach to this question.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, let’s begin to solve the question.
First, write the equation as given in question:
$\Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+5x+2=0$
Now, split the middle term in such a way that we can produce one common factor.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+4x+x+2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 2x(x+2)+(x+2)=0 \\
\end{align}$
See, here ( x + 2 ) is a common factor. Now, we will write this factor only once.
$\Rightarrow \left( 2x+1 \right)(x+2)=0$
Now, equate both the factors with 0 to find the roots.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow 2x+1=0,\text{ }x+2=0 \\
& \therefore x=\dfrac{-1}{2},\text{ }x=-2 \\
\end{align}$
So, finally we got the roots of the quadratic equation.
Note: There is an alternative method to find the roots of the quadratic equation. First write the equation:
$\Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+5x+2=0$
As we know the quadratic form $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$.
So, a = 2, b = 5, c = 2
Formula to find the roots is:
$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$
Now, place the values of a, b and c in the above formula.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -5 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( 2 \right)\left( 2 \right)}}{2\left( 2 \right)} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{25-16}}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{9}}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm 3}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5+3}{4},\text{ }x=\dfrac{-5-3}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{4},\text{ }x=\dfrac{-8}{4} \\
\end{align}$
After cancellation,
$\therefore x=\dfrac{-1}{2},\text{ }x=-2$
So, you can see we got the same result.
Both the methods are easy and valid. It’s up to you which one to choose. The mistake can be done while splitting the middle term. Middle term splitting is done in such a way so that we can extract common factors from the whole equation.
Complete step by step answer:
Now, let’s begin to solve the question.
First, write the equation as given in question:
$\Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+5x+2=0$
Now, split the middle term in such a way that we can produce one common factor.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+4x+x+2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow 2x(x+2)+(x+2)=0 \\
\end{align}$
See, here ( x + 2 ) is a common factor. Now, we will write this factor only once.
$\Rightarrow \left( 2x+1 \right)(x+2)=0$
Now, equate both the factors with 0 to find the roots.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow 2x+1=0,\text{ }x+2=0 \\
& \therefore x=\dfrac{-1}{2},\text{ }x=-2 \\
\end{align}$
So, finally we got the roots of the quadratic equation.
Note: There is an alternative method to find the roots of the quadratic equation. First write the equation:
$\Rightarrow 2{{x}^{2}}+5x+2=0$
As we know the quadratic form $a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0$.
So, a = 2, b = 5, c = 2
Formula to find the roots is:
$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}$
Now, place the values of a, b and c in the above formula.
$\begin{align}
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -5 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( 2 \right)\left( 2 \right)}}{2\left( 2 \right)} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{25-16}}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm \sqrt{9}}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm 3}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5+3}{4},\text{ }x=\dfrac{-5-3}{4} \\
& \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{4},\text{ }x=\dfrac{-8}{4} \\
\end{align}$
After cancellation,
$\therefore x=\dfrac{-1}{2},\text{ }x=-2$
So, you can see we got the same result.
Both the methods are easy and valid. It’s up to you which one to choose. The mistake can be done while splitting the middle term. Middle term splitting is done in such a way so that we can extract common factors from the whole equation.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Which is the hottest planet in the Solar system A Earth class 10 social science CBSE

Name any four life processes in living things class 10 biology CBSE

