How do you graph the line $x+4y=4$ ?
Answer
621.6k+ views
Hint: We are given a linear equation in two variables whose graph has to be drawn in an XY-plane. In order to plot any equation on a graph, we must find at least two points lying on it which can be further marked and joined to sketch the graph. Hence, we shall first find the points on this function and then plot them on a graph.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We shall first find the points lying on the line whose equation is given by, $x+4y=4$.
In the given equation, we will put the values of x and y equal to zero one by one to find two simple points one of which will have its x-coordinate equal to zero and the other one would have its y-coordinate equal to zero.
Putting $x=0$in the equation, we get
$\left( 0 \right)+4y=4$
$\Rightarrow 4y=4$
Now, we shall divide both sides by 4 to find y:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{4y}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}$
$\therefore y=1$
Therefore, we get the point as (0,1).
Putting $y=0$in the equation, we get
$x+4\left( 0 \right)=4$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
$\therefore x=4$
Therefore, we get the point as (4,0).
Hence, the points are (0,1) and (4,0).
Plotting these points, we get the graph as:
Note: The equation is given in the slope-intercept form as $y=-\dfrac{x}{4}+1$. It has a negative slope equal to $-\dfrac{1}{4}$. A negative slope would mean that as x increases by a certain amount, y decreases by that same amount instead of increasing. Thus, that line is called a downward sloping line. The bigger the negative slope of a line, the faster it would y decrease with respect to the increase in x.
Complete step-by-step solution:
We shall first find the points lying on the line whose equation is given by, $x+4y=4$.
In the given equation, we will put the values of x and y equal to zero one by one to find two simple points one of which will have its x-coordinate equal to zero and the other one would have its y-coordinate equal to zero.
Putting $x=0$in the equation, we get
$\left( 0 \right)+4y=4$
$\Rightarrow 4y=4$
Now, we shall divide both sides by 4 to find y:
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{4y}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}$
$\therefore y=1$
Therefore, we get the point as (0,1).
Putting $y=0$in the equation, we get
$x+4\left( 0 \right)=4$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
$\therefore x=4$
Therefore, we get the point as (4,0).
Hence, the points are (0,1) and (4,0).
Plotting these points, we get the graph as:
Note: The equation is given in the slope-intercept form as $y=-\dfrac{x}{4}+1$. It has a negative slope equal to $-\dfrac{1}{4}$. A negative slope would mean that as x increases by a certain amount, y decreases by that same amount instead of increasing. Thus, that line is called a downward sloping line. The bigger the negative slope of a line, the faster it would y decrease with respect to the increase in x.
Recently Updated Pages
Write any three differences between metals and nonmetals class 10 social science CBSE

Amit standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying class 10 maths CBSE

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two class 10 maths CBSE

Solve the following i John and Jivanti together have class 10 maths CBSE

What is the relation between orthocenter circumcentre class 10 maths CBSE

Two plane mirrors are inclined at 70circ A ray incident class 10 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

Which country is known as "The land of Fire and Ice"?

1 GB equals how many MB?

10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations

What is the full form of POSCO class 10 social science CBSE

Make a sketch of the human nerve cell What function class 10 biology CBSE

