How do you graph $3x + y = - 2$?
Answer
616.2k+ views
Hint: First, we have to make the given linear equation in Slope-intercept form and then calculate the value of $y$ for any two arbitrary values of $x$. Next make a table of these values of $x$ and $y$. Next plot the obtained points on the graph paper and draw a line passing through these points.
Formula used:
Slope Intercept of a line:
The equation of a line with slope $m$ and making an intercept $c$ on $y$-axis is $y = mx + c$.
Complete step by step answer:
Given linear equation in two variables: $3x + y = - 2$
First, we have to make the given linear equation in Slope-intercept form.
So, subtract $3x$ from both sides of the equation.
$y = - 2 - 3x$
Now, we have to calculate the value of $y$ for any two arbitrary values of $x$. Thus, finding the value of $y$ when $x = 0$ and $x = 1$.
When $x = 0$, $y = - 2 - 3 \cdot 0 = - 2$
When $x = 1$, $y = - 2 - 3 \cdot 1 = - 5$
Now we have to make a table of these values of $x$ and $y$.
Now we have to plot the points $A\left( {0, - 2} \right)$ and $B\left( {1, - 5} \right)$ on the graph paper and draw a line passing through $A$ and $B$.
Final solution: Hence, the straight line, so obtained, is the required graph of the given linear equation.
Note: Method to draw the graph of linear equation in two variables:
Step I: Write a given linear equation and express y in terms of x.
Step II: Put different values of x and find the corresponding value of y.
Step III: Form a table by writing the values of y below the corresponding values of x.
Step IV: Plot these points on graph paper.
Step V: Join these points. Thus, we get a straight line and produce it on both sides.
Hence, the straight line, so obtained, is the required graph of the given linear equation.
Formula used:
Slope Intercept of a line:
The equation of a line with slope $m$ and making an intercept $c$ on $y$-axis is $y = mx + c$.
Complete step by step answer:
Given linear equation in two variables: $3x + y = - 2$
First, we have to make the given linear equation in Slope-intercept form.
So, subtract $3x$ from both sides of the equation.
$y = - 2 - 3x$
Now, we have to calculate the value of $y$ for any two arbitrary values of $x$. Thus, finding the value of $y$ when $x = 0$ and $x = 1$.
When $x = 0$, $y = - 2 - 3 \cdot 0 = - 2$
When $x = 1$, $y = - 2 - 3 \cdot 1 = - 5$
Now we have to make a table of these values of $x$ and $y$.
| $x$ | $0$ | $1$ |
| $y$ | $ - 2$ | $ - 5$ |
Now we have to plot the points $A\left( {0, - 2} \right)$ and $B\left( {1, - 5} \right)$ on the graph paper and draw a line passing through $A$ and $B$.
Final solution: Hence, the straight line, so obtained, is the required graph of the given linear equation.
Note: Method to draw the graph of linear equation in two variables:
Step I: Write a given linear equation and express y in terms of x.
Step II: Put different values of x and find the corresponding value of y.
Step III: Form a table by writing the values of y below the corresponding values of x.
Step IV: Plot these points on graph paper.
Step V: Join these points. Thus, we get a straight line and produce it on both sides.
Hence, the straight line, so obtained, is the required graph of the given linear equation.
Recently Updated Pages
Write structures of the following compounds i 2 Chloro3methylpentane class 11 chemistry CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

Explain the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 class 10 social science CBSE

A Paragraph on Pollution in about 100-150 Words

XIX+XXX A 49 B 51 C 55 D 44 class 5 maths CBSE

If x a + bt + ct2 where x is in meters and t is in class 11 physics CBSE

Trending doubts
One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Find the value of the expression given below sin 30circ class 11 maths CBSE

What do you mean by retardation What is its SI uni class 11 physics CBSE

Draw a diagram of nephron and explain its structur class 11 biology CBSE

10 examples of friction in our daily life

Difference between physical and chemical change class 11 chemistry CBSE

